The nurse just noted from the medical record that the patient has a lesion that is confluent in nature. On examination, the nurse expects to find:

Lesions that run together.

Annular lesions that have grown together.

Lesions arranged in a line along a nerve route.

Lesions that are grouped or clustered together.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Confluent lesions merge into each other, forming a larger area of affected skin.
B.   Annular lesions are ring-shaped, not confluent, so this option does not match the description.
C.   This describes a linear arrangement, such as with shingles, not confluent lesions.
D.   Grouped or clustered lesions are not confluent but are typically close together, such as in herpes simplex infections.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lymph nodes are usually described as enlarged or swollen, not "lumped." This term is not typically used in the description of lymphadenopathy.
B. In cases of acute infection, lymphadenopathy is most often unilateral and localized to the area of infection. For example, if there is a throat infection, the lymph nodes on the same side of the neck are more likely to be enlarged.
C. Lymph nodes that are soft and nontender are more indicative of chronic conditions such as lymphoma or metastasis. In acute infections, lymph nodes tend to be firm and tender.
D. Firm but freely movable nodes may be indicative of chronic conditions or noninfectious causes. Acute infection typically leads to tender, swollen lymph nodes that may feel rubbery or hard but are usually movable.

A. Smoking, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol B. Personality type, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking C. Alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, stress, and high cholesterol D. Family history, hypertension, stress, and age

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Smoking, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol: These are all well-established major risk factors for heart disease and should be included in the patient's history.
B. Personality type, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking: While personality type may contribute to stress, the other factors listed are more directly linked to heart disease.
C. Alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, stress, and high cholesterol: Alcohol consumption may be a risk factor, but smoking and hypertension are more significant.
D. Family history, hypertension, stress, and age: While family history, age, and hypertension are important, this option misses key factors like obesity, smoking, and diabetes.

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The nurse just noted from the medical record that the patient has a lesion that is confluent in nature. On examination, the nurse expects to find:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During an examination of a female patient, the nurse notes lymphadenopathy and suspects an acute infection. How do acutely infected lymph nodes typically appear?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In assessing a patient's major risk factors for heart disease, which would the nurse want to include when taking a history?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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