The nurse just noted from the medical record that the patient has a lesion that is confluent in nature. On examination, the nurse expects to find:

Lesions that run together.

Annular lesions that have grown together.

Lesions arranged in a line along a nerve route.

Lesions that are grouped or clustered together.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Confluent lesions merge into each other, forming a larger area of affected skin.
B.   Annular lesions are ring-shaped, not confluent, so this option does not match the description.
C.   This describes a linear arrangement, such as with shingles, not confluent lesions.
D.   Grouped or clustered lesions are not confluent but are typically close together, such as in herpes simplex infections.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A tender thyroid nodule is more likely to be benign and associated with inflammation or thyroiditis, not cancer.
B. This is more concerning for a malignant nodule, as cancerous nodules are often firm and immobile.
C. A thyroid nodule typically does not change or disappear with facial movements, which is more characteristic of a different type of mass, such as a lymph node.
D. These characteristics are more consistent with a benign nodule, which is often movable and less likely to be cancerous.

A. Tympany B. Hyperresonance C. Resonance D. Dullness

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Tympany is a high-pitched sound typically heard over a hollow organ such as the stomach.
B. Hyperresonance is often heard in patients with COPD, as the lungs are hyperinflated, leading to an increased resonance when percussed.
C. Resonance is normal and would be heard in healthy, air-filled lungs.
D. Dullness would suggest a solid or fluid-filled area, which is not typical of COPD unless there is a complication like pleural effusion.

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The nurse just noted from the medical record that the patient has a lesion that is confluent in nature. On examination, the nurse expects to find:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient says that she has recently noticed a lump in the front of her neck below her "Adam's apple" that seems to be getting bigger. During the assessment, what finding would lead the nurse to suspect that this may not be a cancerous thyroid nodule?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse percusses a client with COPD and expects to hear:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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