A nurse is examining a patient’s medication prescription which states, “digoxin 0.25 by mouth daily.”. Which component of the prescription should the nurse confirm with the healthcare provider?
The route of administration
The dosage of the medication
The frequency of administration
The name of the medication .
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
The route of administration, “by mouth”, is clearly stated in the prescription. Therefore, there is no need to confirm this with the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
The dosage of the medication, “0.25”, is not specified in terms of units (e.g., milligrams, micrograms). This could lead to errors in medication administration. Therefore, the nurse should confirm the dosage of the medication with the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
The frequency of administration, “daily”, is clearly stated in the prescription. Therefore, there is no need to confirm this with the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
The name of the medication, “digoxin”, is clearly stated in the prescription. Therefore, there is no need to confirm this with the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A lesion with uniform pigmentation is not typically a sign of skin malignancy. Most benign moles are uniform in color, including shades of tan, brown, and black.
Choice B rationale
The new appearance of petechiae, or small, pinpoint hemorrhages under the skin, is not typically associated with skin cancer. Petechiae can be a sign of a number of conditions, including certain infections, low platelet count, or certain medications.
Choice C rationale
A mole with an asymmetrical appearance is a potential indication of skin malignancy. Asymmetry, where one half of the mole does not match the other, is one of the ABCDEs (Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter greater than 6mm, and Evolving size, shape, or color) of melanoma detection.
Choice D rationale
The presence of a papule, a small, raised bump on the skin, is not necessarily indicative of skin cancer. Papules can be a sign of many different skin conditions, including acne, skin infections, or dermatitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Granulation tissue covering the wound bed is a positive sign of wound healing. Granulation tissue is a key component of the wound healing process, typically forming during the proliferation phase. It consists of new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that develop in the wound bed as part of the body’s response to injury. Therefore, the presence of granulation tissue covering the wound bed indicates an improvement in the patient’s condition.
Choice B rationale
Slight erythema at the wound edges could be a sign of inflammation or infection. Erythema, or redness of the skin, is often associated with inflammation or infection. While it can be a normal part of the healing process, persistent or increasing erythema could indicate a problem such as infection or irritation. Therefore, slight erythema at the wound edges does not necessarily indicate an improvement in the patient’s condition.
Choice C rationale
The surrounding tissue being warm to touch could be a sign of inflammation or infection. When skin feels hot to the touch, it often means that the body’s temperature is hotter than normal. This can happen due to an infection or an illness, but it can also be caused by an
environmental situation that increases body temperature. Therefore, the surrounding tissue being warm to touch does not necessarily indicate an improvement in the patient’s condition.
Choice D rationale
The patient reporting pain as a 2 on a scale from 0 to 10 could indicate that the patient’s pain is minor. On a pain scale, a score of 2 usually indicates minor pain. However, pain is a subjective experience and can vary greatly among individuals. Therefore, while a lower pain score generally suggests less severe pain, it does not necessarily indicate an improvement in the patient’s overall condition.
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