A nurse is examining a patient’s medication prescription which states, “digoxin 0.25 by mouth daily.”. Which component of the prescription should the nurse confirm with the healthcare provider?

The route of administration

The dosage of the medication

The frequency of administration

The name of the medication .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

The route of administration, “by mouth”, is clearly stated in the prescription. Therefore, there is no need to confirm this with the healthcare provider.

Choice B rationale

The dosage of the medication, “0.25”, is not specified in terms of units (e.g., milligrams, micrograms). This could lead to errors in medication administration. Therefore, the nurse should confirm the dosage of the medication with the healthcare provider.

Choice C rationale

The frequency of administration, “daily”, is clearly stated in the prescription. Therefore, there is no need to confirm this with the healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale

The name of the medication, “digoxin”, is clearly stated in the prescription. Therefore, there is no need to confirm this with the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While elevating the head of the bed to 30 degrees can be helpful in some procedures, it is not the most crucial step when inserting a nasogastric (NG) tube. The primary goal is to ensure the tube enters the esophagus and not the trachea.

Choice B rationale

If a patient begins to gag or choke during the procedure, it may indicate that the tube has entered the trachea instead of the esophagus. However, removing the NG tube immediately might not always be the best course of action. It’s important to first assess the situation, reposition the patient, and attempt to advance the tube while the patient swallows.

Choice C rationale

Applying suction to the NG tube prior to insertion is not a standard practice. Suction is typically applied after the NG tube has been properly placed and secured, to remove gastric contents for therapeutic (decompression) or diagnostic (analysis) purposes.

Choice D rationale

Encouraging the patient to take sips of water can facilitate the insertion of the NG tube into the esophagus. Swallowing helps guide the tube down into the esophagus instead of the trachea.

A. “I could not arrive any sooner. What can I do for you?” B. “We had an emergency on the unit and that was a priority, but now I’m here.”. C. “That must be frustrating for you. How can I help you right now?”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Saying “I could not arrive any sooner. What can I do for you?” may come off as defensive and does not acknowledge the client’s feelings of frustration.

Choice B rationale

Saying “We had an emergency on the unit and that was a priority, but now I’m here.”. may make the client feel less important and does not acknowledge their feelings of frustration.

Choice C rationale

Saying “That must be frustrating for you. How can I help you right now?” acknowledges the client’s feelings of frustration and offers assistance, which is an appropriate response.

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A nurse is examining a patient’s medication prescription which states, “digoxin 0.25 by mouth daily.”. Which component of the prescription should the nurse confirm with the healthcare provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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