A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a medical-surgical unit.
In which situation does the nurse demonstrate the ethical principle of veracity?
A client who has a prescription for a nasogastric tube refuses it, and the nurse complies with the client’s wishes.
A client who has a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order experiences a cardiac arrest, and the nurse does not perform CPR despite requests from the client’s family.
A client who is about to undergo a painful procedure receives pain medication 30 minutes before the procedure, as the nurse had previously promised.
A client who is unaware of their recent cancer diagnosis asks the nurse if they have cancer, and the nurse responds affirmatively.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
This choice represents the ethical principle of autonomy, which respects the client’s rights and preferences in their healthcare decisions.
Choice B rationale
This choice demonstrates the ethical principle of fidelity, which involves keeping promises and commitments, such as honoring a DNR order.
Choice C rationale
This choice reflects the ethical principle of beneficence, which involves taking positive actions to help others and promote the well-being of clients.
Choice D rationale
This choice represents the ethical principle of veracity, which involves truth-telling. In this situation, the nurse is being truthful to the client about their cancer diagnosis, thus demonstrating veracity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C,A,D,B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Injecting 5 units of air into the bottle of regular insulin is the second step in the procedure. This is done after injecting air into the NPH insulin bottle. The purpose of this step is to pressurize the vial, making it easier to withdraw the insulin.
Choice B rationale
Withdrawing the correct dose of NPH insulin from the bottle is the last step in the procedure. This is done after withdrawing the regular insulin to prevent contamination of the regular insulin with the NPH insulin.
Choice C rationale
Injecting 10 units of air into the bottle of NPH insulin is the first step in the procedure. This is done before injecting air into the regular insulin bottle. The purpose of this step is to pressurize the vial, making it easier to withdraw the insulin.
Choice D rationale
Withdrawing the correct dose of regular insulin from the bottle is the third step in the procedure. This is done after injecting air into the regular insulin bottle and before withdrawing the NPH insulin. The purpose of this step is to ensure that the correct dose of regular insulin is administered.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The first action the nurse should take when finding a patient on the floor is to check the patient for injuries. This is important to determine the extent of any potential harm and to guide subsequent actions.
Choice B rationale
Moving hazardous objects away from the patient is important, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the patient for injuries.
Choice C rationale
Notifying the provider is an important step when a patient falls, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the patient for injuries.
Choice D rationale
Asking the patient to describe how they felt prior to the fall is part of the assessment after a fall, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the patient for injuries.
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