A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a medical-surgical unit.
In which situation does the nurse demonstrate the ethical principle of veracity?
A client who has a prescription for a nasogastric tube refuses it, and the nurse complies with the client’s wishes.
A client who has a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order experiences a cardiac arrest, and the nurse does not perform CPR despite requests from the client’s family.
A client who is about to undergo a painful procedure receives pain medication 30 minutes before the procedure, as the nurse had previously promised.
A client who is unaware of their recent cancer diagnosis asks the nurse if they have cancer, and the nurse responds affirmatively.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
This choice represents the ethical principle of autonomy, which respects the client’s rights and preferences in their healthcare decisions.
Choice B rationale
This choice demonstrates the ethical principle of fidelity, which involves keeping promises and commitments, such as honoring a DNR order.
Choice C rationale
This choice reflects the ethical principle of beneficence, which involves taking positive actions to help others and promote the well-being of clients.
Choice D rationale
This choice represents the ethical principle of veracity, which involves truth-telling. In this situation, the nurse is being truthful to the client about their cancer diagnosis, thus demonstrating veracity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The quality of pain is a subjective description of what the pain feels like to the patient. The statement “I feel a dull ache in my stomach” provides a description of the quality of the patient’s pain.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The blood pressure of 114/86 mm Hg is within the normal range and does not require follow- up.
Choice B rationale
The oxygen saturation of 85% on room air is below the normal range of 95% to 100%, indicating the client may be experiencing hypoxemia, which requires follow-up.
Choice C rationale
The temperature of 38.6C (101.5° F) is slightly elevated, indicating the client may have a fever, which requires follow-up.
Choice D rationale
The heart rate of 99/min is slightly elevated, indicating the client may be experiencing tachycardia, which requires follow-up.
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