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A nurse is assessing a client with cystic fibrosis. Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with CF and should be monitored closely?

Hypertension

Hypoglycemia

Chronic diarrhea

Chronic respiratory infections

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Hypertension is not typically associated with CF.

B) Incorrect. Hypoglycemia is not a common manifestation of CF.

C) Incorrect. Chronic diarrhea is not a common symptom of CF.

D) Correct. CF is characterized by thick, sticky mucus that can lead to chronic respiratory infections, making this a key clinical manifestation to monitor.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Postural drainage and chest percussion help mobilize and remove thick, sticky mucus from the airways, which is crucial in managing CF.

B) Incorrect. While bronchodilators may be used, they are not the primary therapy for managing CF. Airway clearance techniques like postural drainage are more important.

C) Incorrect. Oxygen therapy should be administered as needed, but it is not required around the clock for all CF patients.

D) Incorrect. Deep breathing exercises should be encouraged regularly, not just during illness, to maintain airway clearance and lung function.

A. Genetic testing B. Sweat chloride test C. Chest X-ray D. Pulmonary function test

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Genetic testing can confirm CF but is not typically the initial diagnostic test used in infants with symptoms suggestive of CF.

B) Correct. The sweat chloride test is often used as the initial diagnostic test to assess for CF in infants who exhibit symptoms.

C) Incorrect. Chest X-rays may be used to assess lung changes in individuals with CF but are not typically the initial diagnostic test in infants.

D) Incorrect. Pulmonary function tests are used to evaluate lung function but are not typically the initial diagnostic test for CF in infants.

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A nurse is assessing a client with cystic fibrosis. Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with CF and should be monitored closely?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a pediatric client with cystic fibrosis. Which respiratory therapy technique should the nurse prioritize to help manage the client's condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for cystic fibrosis (CF) to a client and their family. What initial diagnostic test is often used to assess CF in infants who exhibit symptoms suggestive of the condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the typical clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed adolescent client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a hallmark of CF?

A nurse is counseling a couple planning to start a family, and both partners have a family history of cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse advise the couple regarding the genetic risk of having a child with CF?

A nurse is teaching a client with cystic fibrosis about airway clearance techniques. Which technique should the nurse recommend that the client perform daily?

A nurse is discussing nutritional management with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to optimize nutritional intake in individuals with CF?

A nurse is discussing the pathophysiological consequences of cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. Which of the following best describes how CF affects the respiratory system?

A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about the importance of airway clearance techniques. What should the nurse explain as the primary goal of these techniques?

A nurse is discussing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse emphasize as the purpose of PERT in CF management?

A nurse is discussing the underlying genetic defect in cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. Which of the following statements accurately describes the primary genetic abnormality in CF?