A nurse is teaching a client with cystic fibrosis about airway clearance techniques. Which technique should the nurse recommend that the client perform daily?
Coughing forcefully
Controlled breathing exercises
Huff coughing
Exercising vigorously
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. While coughing is important, huff coughing is a more effective and less strenuous airway clearance technique for CF patients.
B) Incorrect. Controlled breathing exercises may help with relaxation but are not the primary airway clearance technique.
C) Correct. Huff coughing is a technique where the client takes a deep breath and forcefully exhales in short bursts, helping to move mucus from the airways.
D) Incorrect. Vigorous exercise is beneficial for CF patients but should not replace specific airway clearance techniques.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. If both parents are carriers, their child's risk of having CF is 25%, not 50%.
B) Incorrect. While the risk is increased, having two carrier parents does not guarantee that a child will have CF.
C) Incorrect. If both parents are carriers, their child can inherit two normal genes (no CF), one normal and one CF gene (carrier status), or two CF genes (CF).
D) Correct. When both parents are carriers, there is a 25% chance that their child will inherit two CF genes and have CF, a 50% chance of being a carrier, and a 25% chance of inheriting two normal genes (no CF).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. CF primarily affects the lower respiratory tract, particularly the bronchi and bronchioles, rather than the upper respiratory tract.
B) Correct. CF leads to thickened mucus in the airways, which can cause inflammation, recurrent infections, and progressive lung damage.
C) Incorrect. Enlarged tonsils and adenoids are not a typical manifestation of CF-related respiratory complications.
D) Incorrect. CF affects both the bronchial tubes and the entire respiratory system, often leading to chronic lung infections.
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