A nurse is teaching a client with cystic fibrosis about airway clearance techniques. Which technique should the nurse recommend that the client perform daily?

Coughing forcefully

Controlled breathing exercises

Huff coughing

Exercising vigorously

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. While coughing is important, huff coughing is a more effective and less strenuous airway clearance technique for CF patients.

B) Incorrect. Controlled breathing exercises may help with relaxation but are not the primary airway clearance technique.

C) Correct. Huff coughing is a technique where the client takes a deep breath and forcefully exhales in short bursts, helping to move mucus from the airways.

D) Incorrect. Vigorous exercise is beneficial for CF patients but should not replace specific airway clearance techniques.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Long-term oxygen therapy is typically reserved for individuals with chronic hypoxemia and is not the primary treatment for a pulmonary exacerbation.

B) Correct. Bronchodilators and corticosteroids are commonly used to manage pulmonary exacerbations in CF by reducing airway inflammation and improving airflow.

C) Incorrect. Surgical lung transplantation is considered in severe cases of CF with irreversible lung damage but is not typically the first-line treatment for a pulmonary exacerbation.

D) Incorrect. Bed rest and minimal physical activity are not recommended as the primary treatment for pulmonary exacerbations; maintaining mobility and airway clearance techniques are important.

A. "CF primarily affects the upper respiratory tract, leading to frequent sinus infections." B. "CF causes inflammation and obstruction of the airways, leading to chronic lung infections and lung damage." C. "CF typically results in enlarged tonsils and adenoids, which can affect breathing." D. "CF mainly affects the bronchial tubes, causing chronic cough but not lung infections."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. CF primarily affects the lower respiratory tract, particularly the bronchi and bronchioles, rather than the upper respiratory tract.

B) Correct. CF leads to thickened mucus in the airways, which can cause inflammation, recurrent infections, and progressive lung damage.

C) Incorrect. Enlarged tonsils and adenoids are not a typical manifestation of CF-related respiratory complications.

D) Incorrect. CF affects both the bronchial tubes and the entire respiratory system, often leading to chronic lung infections.

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A nurse is teaching a client with cystic fibrosis about airway clearance techniques. Which technique should the nurse recommend that the client perform daily?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) is experiencing a pulmonary exacerbation. What treatment approach should the nurse anticipate to help manage this acute worsening of symptoms?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) asks the nurse about the impact of CF on the respiratory system. What response by the nurse accurately describes the respiratory complications associated with CF?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is inquiring about the genetic basis of cystic fibrosis (CF). Which statement by the nurse provides an accurate explanation?

A nurse is discussing nutritional management with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to optimize nutritional intake in individuals with CF?

A nurse is providing education to a client with cystic fibrosis (CF). Which dietary recommendation is most appropriate for the client?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parents of a child with cystic fibrosis. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further education?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed patient. Which statement accurately describes the genetic basis of CF?

A nurse is discussing the underlying genetic defect in cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. Which of the following statements accurately describes the primary genetic abnormality in CF?

A nurse is educating a client about the etiology of cystic fibrosis (CF). Which statement by the client accurately describes the genetic basis of CF?

A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about potential complications of the disease. Which of the following should the nurse mention as a common complication of CF in adults?