A nurse is giving discharge instructions to the parents of a child who has a broken arm and has just been fitted with a fiberglass cast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Allow your child to swim with supervision.
Position your child’s casted arm in a sling at bedtime.
Use a hair dryer on a cool setting to relieve your child’s itching.
Make sure your child can move their fingers every 6 hours.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Swimming is contraindicated with a fiberglass cast, as water exposure risks skin irritation or cast damage. A hair dryer relieves itching. Allowing swimming risks infection or cast breakdown, critical to avoid in ensuring proper healing and parental education for children with arm casts.
Choice B reason: Positioning the arm in a sling at bedtime is unnecessary; elevation on pillows promotes circulation. A hair dryer addresses itching. Assuming a sling is required risks discomfort, critical to prevent in ensuring proper cast care and comfort for children post-fracture.
Choice C reason: Using a hair dryer on a cool setting safely relieves itching under a fiberglass cast, preventing skin irritation from scratching. This instruction is critical for comfort, ensuring proper cast care, supporting healing, and educating parents on safe management of a child’s arm cast post-injury.
Choice D reason: Checking finger movement every 6 hours is insufficient; frequent checks (e.g., every 2-4 hours) ensure circulation. A hair dryer is correct for itching. Assuming 6-hour checks risks delayed detection of complications, critical to avoid in ensuring safe cast care for children with fractures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Wrapping sterile gauze for bleeding is inappropriate; gentle pressure and provider notification are needed. Petroleum jelly prevents adhesion. Using gauze risks infection or trauma, critical to avoid in ensuring safe circumcision healing, supporting parental care, and preventing complications in newborns post-procedure.
Choice B reason: Removing yellow exudate, a normal healing sign, risks disrupting the circumcision site, causing pain or infection. Petroleum jelly is correct. Assuming removal is needed risks delayed healing, critical to prevent in ensuring proper wound care and parental education for newborns post-circumcision.
Choice C reason: Applying petroleum jelly to the glans with diaper changes prevents diaper adhesion, promotes healing, and reduces discomfort post-circumcision. This instruction is critical for parental care, ensuring infection prevention, supporting newborn comfort, and facilitating proper healing in the sensitive post-procedure period.
Choice D reason: Using soap on the circumcision site risks irritation and delayed healing; gentle water cleansing is preferred. Petroleum jelly is appropriate. Assuming soap is safe risks discomfort or infection, critical to avoid in ensuring proper care and healing for newborns following circumcision procedures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pork is prohibited in Islam (haram), and including it during Ramadan violates dietary laws, disrespecting the client’s faith. Scheduling meals after sundown respects fasting. Offering pork risks cultural insensitivity, potentially causing distress, critical to avoid in ensuring respectful, patient-centered care during Ramadan.
Choice B reason: Avoiding red meat is not a Ramadan or Islamic requirement; Muslims may consume halal red meat after sundown. Scheduling meals post-sundown is key. Assuming red meat avoidance risks unnecessary dietary restriction, potentially affecting nutrition, critical to prevent in supporting client health during fasting periods.
Choice C reason: Waiting 1 hour after dairy to serve poultry is not an Islamic dietary rule; it may reflect kosher practices. Scheduling meals after sundown aligns with Ramadan fasting. This assumption risks cultural confusion, delaying meals, critical to avoid in ensuring timely nutrition for Muslim clients during Ramadan.
Choice D reason: Scheduling meals after sundown respects Ramadan fasting, when Muslims eat during non-daylight hours (iftar). This ensures nutritional needs are met, critical for health, maintaining cultural sensitivity, and supporting client comfort, aligning with patient-centered care principles for devout Muslims observing Ramadan in healthcare settings.
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