A nurse is having difficulty caring for a client due to variables affecting the communication process. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an interpersonal variable? (Select all that apply.)

Education

Time

Perception

Gender

Feedback

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A.   Education may influence the communication process to a significant extent as an interpersonal variable.
B.   Time can affect communication in terms of available time for interaction, but it is not specifically related to interpersonal variables.
C.   Perception refers to how individuals interpret and make sense of information. It is a key interpersonal variable that can influence how a message is received and understood.
D.   Gender can be an interpersonal variable that affects communication. Different genders may have different communication styles and preferences.
E.   Feedback is not considered an interpersonl ariation that can affect communication

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Wearing synthetic clothing and woolen socks can generate static electricity, which poses a fire hazard in the presence of oxygen. The client should be advised to wear cotton or natural fiber clothing, which is less likely to generate static electricity.
B. "I will make sure my visitors smoke outside" is a correct statement. It is important to avoid smoking or open flames near oxygen equipment, as oxygen is highly flammable.
C. "I will be able to tell how much oxygen I'm getting by looking at the flowmeter" is a correct statement. The flowmeter indicates the rate of oxygen delivery in liters per minute.
D. "I should call my doctor if I find it harder to concentrate" is a correct statement.
Changes in mental alertness or concentration can be a sign of inadequate oxygenation and should be reported to the healthcare provider.

A. Use a stiff toothbrush to clean the client's teeth. B. Turn the client on his side before starting oral care. C. Use the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open. D. Apply petroleum jelly to the client's lips after oral care.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A - Using a stiff toothbrush is not appropriate for oral care in immobile clients, as it can irritate or damage the gums and oral tissues. A soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended to ensure gentle cleaning.

B - Turning the client on his side is the correct action to prevent aspiration. This position allows fluids and saliva to drain from the mouth, reducing the risk of aspiration, which is critical for immobile clients.

C - Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client’s mouth open can lead to accidental injury. Instead, a padded tongue blade should be used to maintain the client’s mouth open safely during oral care.

D - Applying petroleum jelly to the lips should be avoided, as it is oil-based and can increase the risk of aspiration if inhaled. A water-based lubricant or lip balm should be used instead.

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A nurse is having difficulty caring for a client due to variables affecting the communication process. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an interpersonal variable? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who requires home oxygen therapy. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client needs further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing oral care for a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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