A nurse is instructing a client who has GERD about positions that can help minimize the effects of reflux during sleep. Which of the following statements indicates to the nurse that the client understands the instructions?
“I will lie on my left side to sleep at night.”.
“I will lie on my right side to sleep at night.”.
“I will sleep on my back with my head flat.”.
“I will sleep on my stomach with my head flat.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Lying on the left side can help minimize the effects of reflux during sleep. This position helps keep the stomach contents lower than the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux.
Choice B rationale
Lying on the right side can increase the risk of acid reflux. This position allows the stomach contents to flow more easily into the esophagus, exacerbating reflux symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Sleeping on the back with the head flat can worsen reflux symptoms. This position allows stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily, increasing the risk of reflux.
Choice D rationale
Sleeping on the stomach with the head flat is not recommended for clients with GERD. This position can increase pressure on the stomach, promoting acid reflux into the esophagus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While pain management is important, maintaining the airway is the priority intervention for a client with deep partial- and full-thickness burns to the face, chest, abdomen, and upper arms. Burns to the face and chest can cause airway edema and compromise breathing.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining the airway is the priority intervention during the resuscitation phase of injury for a client with burns to the face, chest, abdomen, and upper arms. Airway edema can develop rapidly, and securing the airway is crucial to ensure adequate oxygenation and ventilation.
Choice C rationale
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is important for monitoring urine output and fluid balance, but it is not the priority intervention. Airway management takes precedence in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Initiating fluid resuscitation is essential for managing burn shock and maintaining hemodynamic stability, but maintaining the airway is the priority intervention to ensure the client can breathe adequately.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Serosanguineous drainage is a normal finding at pin sites and does not indicate infection. It is a mixture of serum and blood and is expected during the initial healing phase.
Choice B rationale
Mild erythema around the pin sites can be a normal inflammatory response and does not necessarily indicate infection. It is important to monitor for other signs of infection.
Choice C rationale
Warmth at the pin sites can be a normal finding due to increased blood flow during the healing process. However, it should be monitored in conjunction with other signs of infection.
Choice D rationale
Fever is a systemic sign of infection and indicates that the body is responding to an infectious process. It is a critical finding that requires prompt attention and intervention.
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