A nurse is instructing a group of clients about Hands-Only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). When is this technique most appropriate?
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is a child in cardiac arrest."
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client has experienced a near-drowning incident."
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is unresponsive and not breathing after sudden cardiac arrest."
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is experiencing a severe allergic reaction."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. For children in cardiac arrest, the standard CPR technique involves both chest compressions and rescue breaths. Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate for adults in cardiac arrest.
B) Incorrect. Near-drowning incidents may involve respiratory issues and potential water aspiration, making the delivery of rescue breaths essential. Hands-Only CPR is not the most appropriate technique in this situation.
C) Correct. Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is unresponsive and not breathing after sudden cardiac arrest, especially in adult victims. In such cases, bystanders can provide continuous chest compressions until professional help arrives.
D) Incorrect. For severe allergic reactions, the primary intervention is to administer epinephrine and seek emergency medical assistance. Hands-Only CPR is not indicated for anaphylactic reactions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. The fourth link in the Chain of Survival is the early use of therapeutic hypothermia after resuscitation. Therapeutic hypothermia is a post-resuscitation intervention used to improve neurological outcomes and survival in certain cardiac arrest cases.
B) Incorrect. The administration of antiplatelet medications is not part of the Chain of Survival. It may be used in the management of certain cardiac conditions but is not specific to the resuscitation process.
C) Incorrect. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is a respiratory intervention and is not part of the Chain of Survival. The fourth link focuses on therapeutic hypothermia.
D) Incorrect. Transfer to a specialized cardiac care facility may be necessary for further management, but it is not the fourth link in the Chain of Survival. The fourth link pertains to the use of therapeutic hypothermia after resuscitation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The compression-to-ventilation ratio of 5:1 is not the current guideline for adult CPR. The correct ratio involves more frequent compressions.
B) Correct. The recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 30:2. This means 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.
C) Incorrect. Continuous compressions without providing ventilations can lead to inadequate oxygenation, which is essential for the survival of the individual.
D) Incorrect. The compression-to-ventilation ratio of 10:1 is not the current guideline for adult CPR. The correct ratio involves more frequent compressions and periodic rescue breaths.
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