A nurse is instructing a group of clients about Hands-Only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). When is this technique most appropriate?
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is a child in cardiac arrest."
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client has experienced a near-drowning incident."
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is unresponsive and not breathing after sudden cardiac arrest."
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is experiencing a severe allergic reaction."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. For children in cardiac arrest, the standard CPR technique involves both chest compressions and rescue breaths. Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate for adults in cardiac arrest.
B) Incorrect. Near-drowning incidents may involve respiratory issues and potential water aspiration, making the delivery of rescue breaths essential. Hands-Only CPR is not the most appropriate technique in this situation.
C) Correct. Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is unresponsive and not breathing after sudden cardiac arrest, especially in adult victims. In such cases, bystanders can provide continuous chest compressions until professional help arrives.
D) Incorrect. For severe allergic reactions, the primary intervention is to administer epinephrine and seek emergency medical assistance. Hands-Only CPR is not indicated for anaphylactic reactions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While emotional comfort is important, high-quality CPR is not primarily aimed at ensuring the client's emotional comfort during resuscitation efforts.
B) Incorrect. High-quality CPR focuses on providing effective chest compressions and ventilations to the client, rather than conserving the energy of healthcare providers.
C) Incorrect. High-quality CPR emphasizes proper technique and compression depth to minimize the risk of injury to both the client and the healthcare provider.
D) Correct. High-quality CPR is critical because it improves the likelihood of restoring blood circulation and oxygenation to vital organs during resuscitation efforts. Effective chest compressions maintain blood flow, while rescue breaths provide oxygen to the lungs, enhancing the chances of a successful resuscitation outcome.
Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. The fourth link in the Chain of Survival is the early use of therapeutic hypothermia after resuscitation. Therapeutic hypothermia is a post-resuscitation intervention used to improve neurological outcomes and survival in certain cardiac arrest cases.
B) Incorrect. The administration of antiplatelet medications is not part of the Chain of Survival. It may be used in the management of certain cardiac conditions but is not specific to the resuscitation process.
C) Incorrect. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is a respiratory intervention and is not part of the Chain of Survival. The fourth link focuses on therapeutic hypothermia.
D) Incorrect. Transfer to a specialized cardiac care facility may be necessary for further management, but it is not the fourth link in the Chain of Survival. The fourth link pertains to the use of therapeutic hypothermia after resuscitation.
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