A nurse is instructing a group of clients about Hands-Only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). When is this technique most appropriate?
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is a child in cardiac arrest."
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client has experienced a near-drowning incident."
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is unresponsive and not breathing after sudden cardiac arrest."
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is experiencing a severe allergic reaction."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. For children in cardiac arrest, the standard CPR technique involves both chest compressions and rescue breaths. Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate for adults in cardiac arrest.
B) Incorrect. Near-drowning incidents may involve respiratory issues and potential water aspiration, making the delivery of rescue breaths essential. Hands-Only CPR is not the most appropriate technique in this situation.
C) Correct. Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is unresponsive and not breathing after sudden cardiac arrest, especially in adult victims. In such cases, bystanders can provide continuous chest compressions until professional help arrives.
D) Incorrect. For severe allergic reactions, the primary intervention is to administer epinephrine and seek emergency medical assistance. Hands-Only CPR is not indicated for anaphylactic reactions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. The recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 30:2. This means 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.
B) Incorrect. Continuous compressions without providing ventilations can lead to inadequate oxygenation, which is essential for the survival of the individual.
C) Incorrect. The ratio of 15:2 is not the current guideline for adult CPR. The correct ratio is 30:2.
D) Incorrect. The compression-to-ventilation ratio in adult CPR is not based on the individual's weight but follows the standard 30:2 guideline.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. The third link in the Chain of Survival is the prompt arrival of emergency medical services (EMS). After early recognition, bystander CPR, and the use of AEDs, the next crucial step is for trained medical professionals to arrive quickly to continue advanced care.
B) Incorrect. Advanced airway management techniques are important in advanced life support, but they do not represent the third link in the Chain of Survival. Prompt arrival of EMS is the focus at this stage.
C) Incorrect. Administration of antiarrhythmic medications is part of advanced cardiac life support, which occurs later in the Chain of Survival. The third link pertains to EMS arrival.
D) Incorrect. Immediate initiation of advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) is part of the overall resuscitation effort, but it is not the specific third link in the Chain of Survival. Prompt arrival of EMS takes precedence.
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