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A client is curious about the compression-to-ventilation ratio during CPR. What is the nurse's best response?

A.

"The compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 5:1."

B.

"The compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 30:2."

C.

"The compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 15:2."

D.

"The compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 10:1."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. The compression-to-ventilation ratio of 5:1 is not the current guideline for adult CPR. The correct ratio involves more frequent compressions.

B) Correct. The recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 30:2. This means 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.

C) Incorrect. The compression-to-ventilation ratio of 15:2 is not the current guideline for adult CPR. The correct ratio involves more frequent compressions, as mentioned in option B.

D) Incorrect. The compression-to-ventilation ratio of 10:1 is not the current guideline for adult CPR. The correct ratio involves more frequent compressions and periodic rescue breaths, as mentioned in option B.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. The recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 30:2. This means 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.

B) Incorrect. Continuous compressions without providing ventilations can lead to inadequate oxygenation, which is essential for the survival of the individual.

C) Incorrect. The ratio of 15:2 is not the current guideline for adult CPR. The correct ratio is 30:2.

D) Incorrect. The compression-to-ventilation ratio in adult CPR is not based on the individual's weight but follows the standard 30:2 guideline.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. The administration of thrombolytic therapy is not the fifth and final link in the Chain of Survival. Thrombolytic therapy may be used for certain cardiac conditions but is not specific to the resuscitation process.

B) Incorrect. While returning to normal daily activities is an important goal, it is not the fifth and final link in the Chain of Survival. The Chain of Survival primarily focuses on the immediate response to cardiac arrest and resuscitation efforts.

C) Correct. The fifth and final link in the Chain of Survival is the continuation of advanced cardiac life support (ACLS). After successful resuscitation, ongoing advanced medical care is provided to stabilize the patient and manage any underlying cardiac issues.

D) Incorrect. Long-term cardiac rehabilitation may be beneficial after a cardiac event, but it is not the fifth and final link in the Chain of Survival. The focus of the Chain of Survival is on the immediate response and resuscitation efforts.

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