A nurse is instructing a group of clients about nutrition and eating foods high in iron. The nurse should include that which of the following aids in the absorption of iron?

Vitamin C

Oxalates

Fiber

Vitamin A

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Vitamin C enhances the absorption of non-heme iron from plant-based sources by converting iron to a more absorbable form. Including vitamin C-rich foods with iron-rich meals can improve iron uptake.
B. Oxalates, found in foods like spinach and rhubarb, can inhibit iron absorption by binding to iron and reducing its availability.
C. Fiber, while beneficial for digestive health, does not enhance iron absorption and can, in some cases, inhibit it by binding to minerals.
D. Vitamin A does not have a direct role in the absorption of iron, though it is essential for overall health.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","G"]

Explanation

A. Temperature: The client has a fever (39.3°C/102.8°F) indicating a potential infection or inflammatory process. This requires immediate follow-up to address the underlying cause of the fever.

B. Blood pressure: The client’s blood pressure is low (84/58 mm Hg on admission and 88/58 mm Hg current), suggesting possible shock or severe dehydration. This finding requires immediate assessment and intervention.

C. Pain level: The client reports increasing back and suprapubic pain, which could be related to a urinary tract infection or other serious condition. Addressing pain and its cause is critical.

D. Adalimumab frequency: The current medication schedule for Adalimumab is less urgent compared to the acute findings. The frequency of this medication does not require immediate follow-up in this context.

E. Heart sounds: No dysrhythmias were noted on the cardiac monitor, so this finding does not require immediate follow-up at this time.

F. WBC count: The WBC count is elevated with leucocyte esterase positive, indicating an infection. This warrants immediate attention to diagnose and treat the infection.

G. Urinalysis: The urinalysis shows cloudy appearance, foul odor, and alkaline pH with positive leucocyte esterase, suggesting a urinary tract infection. This requires immediate follow-up to start appropriate treatment.

H. Hgb & Hct: While important, these values are not provided in the current context. The immediate concerns are more focused on the acute symptoms and signs provided.

A. The client has an increased risk for bleeding. B. The client should receive a diet with increased protein. C. The client has an increased risk of infection. D. The client should receive an erythropoiesis stimulating agent.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The client's platelet count is within the normal range (150,000-450,000/mm³), indicating no increased risk for bleeding based on this parameter.

B. Although a diet with increased protein may be beneficial for overall health and wound healing, the primary concern here is the low WBC count, which indicates an increased risk of infection.

C. The client's WBC count is significantly low (1,400/mm³, with normal being around 4,000-11,000/mm³), indicating leukopenia and an increased risk of infection, a common side effect of cisplatin and other chemotherapy agents.

D. Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents are typically used for anemia management, but the primary issue here is the low WBC count, not the RBC count or hemoglobin levels.

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A nurse is instructing a group of clients about nutrition and eating foods high in iron. The nurse should include that which of the following aids in the absorption of iron?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client in the emergency department. Exhibits Select the 5 findings that require immediate follow up.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","G"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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