A nurse is instructing a newly licensed nurse about the scope and standards of nursing practice. Which of the following describes standards of practice?

Provides competencies for the nurses to achieve before licensure.

Establishes a protocol for care to provide for a specific health problem.

Specifies that nurses provide care that reflects current and competent level of behavior when providing client care.

Lists a set of skills that all nurses should be competent in performing, outlines responsibilities that every nurse is expected to provide regardless of their role.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Providing competencies for the nurses to achieve before licensure is not a description of standards of practice, but rather a function of the nursing education and accreditation system. Standards of practice are authoritative statements that define the expected level of performance for nurses after they obtain their license.

Choice B reason: Establishing a protocol for care to provide for a specific health problem is not a description of standards of practice, but rather a function of the clinical practice guidelines and evidence based practice. Standards of practice are broader and more general statements that apply to all nurses regardless of their specialty or setting.

Choice C reason: Specifying that nurses provide care that reflects current and competent level of behavior when providing client care is a description of standards of practice, as it captures the essence of what standards of practice are and why they are important. Standards of practice are based on the best available evidence and professional consensus, and they guide nurses in delivering safe, quality, and ethical care to their clients.

Choice D reason: Listing a set of skills that all nurses should be competent in performing, outlining responsibilities that every nurse is expected to provide regardless of their role is not a description of standards of practice, but rather a function of the scope of practice. Scope of practice describes the services that a qualified health professional is deemed competent to perform, and permitted to undertake, in keeping with the terms of their professional license..

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: The reservoir is the environment or habitat where the infectious agent lives and multiplies. The client's mouth is not a reservoir, but rather a part of the susceptible host. The reservoir for hepatitis A is usually the feces of an infected person.

Choice B reason: The susceptible host is the person who is at risk of getting the infection. The client's mouth is not a susceptible host, but rather a part of the susceptible host. The susceptibility to hepatitis A depends on factors such as age, immunity, hygiene, and exposure.

Choice C reason: The portal of entry is the opening or route through which the infectious agent enters the susceptible host. The client's mouth is a portal of entry, as it is where the contaminated food entered the client's body and caused the infection. Hepatitis A is transmitted through the fecaloral route, meaning that the virus is ingested from contact with objects, food, or water contaminated by the feces of an infected person.

Choice D reason: The infectious agent is the microorganism that causes the infection. The client's mouth is not an infectious agent, but rather a portal of entry for the infectious agent. The infectious agent for hepatitis A is a virus that affects the liver and causes inflammation, jaundice, and fever.

A. "This service assists with making me comfortable during my illness." B. "This service provides my caregiver the opportunity to take time for themselves." C. "I will need to go to a skilled facility to receive these services." D. "I will receive help with managing my meals with this service."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement indicates an understanding of palliative care services, as they aim to improve the quality of life of people with serious or life altering illnesses by providing symptom relief, emotional support, and spiritual care.

Choice B reason: This statement does not indicate an understanding of palliative care services, as they do not directly provide respite care for caregivers. However, palliative care services may help caregivers cope with the stress and burden of caring for a terminally ill person, and may refer them to other resources that can offer respite care.

Choice C reason: This statement does not indicate an understanding of palliative care services, as they do not require the person to go to a skilled facility. Palliative care services can be provided in various settings, such as hospitals, nursing homes, outpatient clinics, or at home.

Choice D reason: This statement does not indicate an understanding of palliative care services, as they do not provide meal management for the person. However, palliative care services may include nutritionists who can offer dietary advice and guidance for the person, and may coordinate with other services that can help with meal preparation and delivery.

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A nurse is instructing a newly licensed nurse about the scope and standards of nursing practice. Which of the following describes standards of practice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who acquired hepatitis A from consuming contaminated food. The client’s mouth is an example of which of the following links in the chain of infection?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a terminal illness and is considering palliative care services. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is instructing a newly licensed nurse about the scope and standards of nursing practice. Which of the following describes standards of practice?