A nurse is instructing a newly licensed nurse about the scope and standards of nursing practice. Which of the following describes standards of practice?
Provides competencies for the nurses to achieve before licensure.
Establishes a protocol for care to provide for a specific health problem.
Specifies that nurses provide care that reflects current and competent level of behavior when providing client care.
Lists a set of skills that all nurses should be competent in performing, outlines responsibilities that every nurse is expected to provide regardless of their role.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Providing competencies for the nurses to achieve before licensure is not a description of standards of practice, but rather a function of the nursing education and accreditation system. Standards of practice are authoritative statements that define the expected level of performance for nurses after they obtain their license.
Choice B reason: Establishing a protocol for care to provide for a specific health problem is not a description of standards of practice, but rather a function of the clinical practice guidelines and evidence based practice. Standards of practice are broader and more general statements that apply to all nurses regardless of their specialty or setting.
Choice C reason: Specifying that nurses provide care that reflects current and competent level of behavior when providing client care is a description of standards of practice, as it captures the essence of what standards of practice are and why they are important. Standards of practice are based on the best available evidence and professional consensus, and they guide nurses in delivering safe, quality, and ethical care to their clients.
Choice D reason: Listing a set of skills that all nurses should be competent in performing, outlining responsibilities that every nurse is expected to provide regardless of their role is not a description of standards of practice, but rather a function of the scope of practice. Scope of practice describes the services that a qualified health professional is deemed competent to perform, and permitted to undertake, in keeping with the terms of their professional license..
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the teaching. Teaches nursing students is not a responsibility of a case manager, but rather a role of a nurse educator. A nurse educator is a nurse who designs, implements, and evaluates educational programs for nurses, students, and other health care professionals.
Choice B reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the teaching. Provides direct client care is not a responsibility of a case manager, but rather a role of a direct care nurse. A direct care nurse is a nurse who provides handson care to patients in various settings, such as hospitals, clinics, or home health agencies.
Choice C reason: This statement is true and should be included in the teaching. Organizes client services following discharge is a responsibility of a case manager, as it involves coordinating and facilitating the transition of care from one setting to another. A case manager is a nurse who assesses, plans, implements, monitors, and evaluates the options and services required to meet the client's health and human service needs.
Choice D reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the teaching. Collects and utilizes data to change current practice is not a responsibility of a case manager, but rather a role of a nurse researcher. A nurse researcher is a nurse who conducts scientific studies to improve health care outcomes, quality, and safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because a nurse cannot access the records of any client in the healthcare facility, unless they have a legitimate need to do so. Accessing the records of clients who are not under their care is a violation of the client's privacy and confidentiality, and may result in legal or disciplinary actions.
Choice B reason: This statement is correct because a nurse can only access the records of clients they are actively caring for, as part of their professional duty and responsibility. Accessing the records of clients they are caring for is necessary to provide safe and effective care, and to communicate with other members of the healthcare team.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because a nurse cannot share information from the client’s medical record with immediate family members, unless the client has given consent, or the disclosure is authorized by law. Sharing information from the client's medical record with family members without the client's permission is a breach of the client's privacy and confidentiality, and may cause harm or distress to the client or the family.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect because a nurse cannot share information about a client with clients who have a similar diagnosis, unless the client has given consent or the disclosure is authorized by law. Sharing information about a client with other clients without the client's permission is a breach of the client's privacy and confidentiality, and may compromise the client's dignity or safety.
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