A nurse is instructing clients in the community about relationship development. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, establishing relationships with commitment is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?
Generativity vs. stagnation
Identity vs. role diffusion
Trust vs. mistrust
Intimacy vs. isolation
The Correct Answer is D
A. Generativity vs. stagnation is a stage focused on contributing to society and helping to guide future generations, rather than on establishing personal relationships.
B. Identity vs. role diffusion is the stage where individuals explore and form their personal identity, rather than focusing on establishing committed relationships.
C. Trust vs. mistrust is the initial stage of psychosocial development, focusing on developing trust in caregivers rather than forming intimate relationships.
D. Intimacy vs. isolation is the stage where individuals focus on forming deep, committed relationships and connections with others. Establishing relationships with commitment is a central task of this stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A weight gain of 25 to 35 pounds is recommended for women with a normal BMI (18.5–24.9). The client in this scenario has a BMI of 26.5, which places her in the overweight category.
B. The recommended weight gain for a client with a BMI of 25–29.9 (overweight) is 15 to 25 pounds. This amount of weight gain helps reduce the risk of complications such as gestational diabetes and hypertension.
C. While gaining 1 pound per week might be appropriate in the second and third trimesters, it doesn't specify the total recommended weight gain, which is more critical for a client with a BMI of 26.5.
D. A weight gain of 11 to 20 pounds is recommended for women with a BMI of 30 or higher (obese), not for those in the overweight category.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Straining during defecation can stimulate the vagus nerve, which may lead to bradycardia (a decrease in heart rate). This is due to the increased intra-abdominal pressure affecting the autonomic nervous system.
B. Straining while defecating is not typically associated with the development of gastric ulcers; rather, ulcers are usually related to factors like Helicobacter pylori infection or NSAID use.
C. Straining while defecating is not related to causing diarrhea; rather, it often causes constipation or discomfort.
D. Straining while defecating is not associated with dilated pupils, which are typically affected by other factors such as drug use or neurological conditions.
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