A nurse is instructing clients in the community about relationship development. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, establishing relationships with commitment is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?
Generativity vs. stagnation
Identity vs. role diffusion
Trust vs. mistrust
Intimacy vs. isolation
The Correct Answer is D
A. Generativity vs. stagnation is a stage focused on contributing to society and helping to guide future generations, rather than on establishing personal relationships.
B. Identity vs. role diffusion is the stage where individuals explore and form their personal identity, rather than focusing on establishing committed relationships.
C. Trust vs. mistrust is the initial stage of psychosocial development, focusing on developing trust in caregivers rather than forming intimate relationships.
D. Intimacy vs. isolation is the stage where individuals focus on forming deep, committed relationships and connections with others. Establishing relationships with commitment is a central task of this stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Quickening, or the first movements of the fetus felt by the mother, typically occurs between 16 to 20 weeks of gestation, which is well after the first trimester.
B. Quickening generally occurs between the fourth and fifth months of pregnancy (16 to 20 weeks). By this time, the fetal movements are usually felt by the mother.
C. Quickening does not occur during the last trimester but rather in the middle of pregnancy.
D. The uterus rising out of the pelvis typically occurs earlier in the second trimester and is not directly related to the onset of quickening.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Preparing for a cesarean birth is not immediately necessary based solely on hypotension. There are less invasive interventions that should be tried first to stabilize the client's blood pressure.
B. Asking the client to turn onto her side, specifically the left side, can help improve blood flow to the uterus and placenta, thereby increasing blood pressure and improving fetal oxygenation. This is a common and effective first-line intervention for hypotension in laboring clients.
C. Assisting the client to an upright position could further decrease venous return to the heart, potentially worsening hypotension. Lateral positioning is more effective in this scenario.
D. Immediate vaginal delivery is not indicated based on the client’s hypotension alone. Stabilizing the client's blood pressure is the priority before considering further delivery interventions.
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