A nurse is instructing clients in the community about relationship development. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, establishing relationships with commitment is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?

Generativity vs. stagnation

Identity vs. role diffusion

Trust vs. mistrust

Intimacy vs. isolation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Generativity vs. stagnation is a stage focused on contributing to society and helping to guide future generations, rather than on establishing personal relationships.
B. Identity vs. role diffusion is the stage where individuals explore and form their personal identity, rather than focusing on establishing committed relationships.
C. Trust vs. mistrust is the initial stage of psychosocial development, focusing on developing trust in caregivers rather than forming intimate relationships.
D. Intimacy vs. isolation is the stage where individuals focus on forming deep, committed relationships and connections with others. Establishing relationships with commitment is a central task of this stage.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ankylosis refers to the fusion of bones in a joint, leading to stiffness and immobility, but it does not specifically describe a "hunchback" curvature of the spine.
B. Scoliosis involves an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, not a "hunchback" appearance.
C. Lordosis is characterized by an excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine, not the outward curvature seen in a "hunchback."
D. Kyphosis is the condition characterized by an abnormal outward curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a "hunchback" appearance. This is common in older adults, often associated with osteoporosis and loss of bone density.

A. Industry vs. inferiority B. Identity vs. role confusion C. Initiative vs. guilt D. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. At the age of 9, children are typically in the "Industry vs. Inferiority" stage, focusing on developing competence and skills. The care plan should consider the child's need to manage their asthma effectively while continuing to engage in activities that foster a sense of accomplishment and industry.
B. "Identity vs. Role Confusion" is the stage for adolescents, not for a 9-year-old child.
C. "Initiative vs. Guilt" pertains to younger children, typically around ages 3 to 6, and focuses on their initiative and ability to take on tasks.
D. "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt" applies to toddlers, generally ages 1 to 3, and focuses on developing independence and autonomy.

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A nurse is instructing clients in the community about relationship development. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, establishing relationships with commitment is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has experienced some loss of bone density. The nurse observes a "hunchback" curvature of the client's spine. The nurse should expect the provider to document which of the following disorders?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning home care for a 9-year-old child following an acute exacerbation of asthma. Which of the following of Erikson's developmental stages should the nurse consider in the planning?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse working in a community health center is preparing a flow sheet detailing essential screenings according to age group. At which developmental stage on the chart should the nurse add scoliosis screening?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in the first stage of labor, undergoing external fetal monitoring, and receiving IV fluid. The nurse observes variable decelerations in the fetal heart rate on the monitor strip. Which of the following is a correct interpretation of this finding?

A nurse is teaching a class of older adults about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following changes should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply.) (Select All that Apply.)

Which findings are normal age-related physiological changes? Select all that apply.

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