A nurse is instructing the caregiver of a child who has bacterial conjunctivitis and a new prescription for an ophthalmic ointment.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Apply the ointment in a thin line into the conjunctival sac.

Ask the child to look down before applying the ointment.

Use a sterile glove and applicator to apply the antibiotic ointment.

Always wipe from the outer to the inner canthus when wiping away secretions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Applying the ointment in a thin line into the conjunctival sac ensures that the medication is properly distributed across the surface of the eye, allowing for effective treatment of the bacterial conjunctivitis.

Choice B rationale

Asking the child to look down before applying the ointment is not necessary and may make the application process more difficult. The focus should be on ensuring the ointment is applied correctly.

Choice C rationale

Using a sterile glove and applicator is not required for applying ophthalmic ointment. Clean hands and proper technique are sufficient to ensure safe and effective application.

Choice D rationale

Wiping from the outer to the inner canthus is incorrect. The correct technique is to wipe from the inner to the outer canthus to prevent the spread of infection.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Drinking room temperature beverages can help minimize irritation in the mouth and throat, which is beneficial for clients with stomatitis. Cold or hot beverages can exacerbate the condition by causing discomfort and pain.

Choice B rationale

Taking a prescribed analgesic can help manage the pain associated with stomatitis. Pain management is crucial for maintaining the client’s comfort and ability to eat and drink.

Choice C rationale

Stomatitis is not contagious and cannot be spread to family members. This statement indicates a need for further teaching as it reflects a misunderstanding of the condition.

Choice D rationale

Chemotherapy can affect the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections and conditions like stomatitis. This statement is accurate and does not indicate a need for further teaching.

A. Increased awareness. B. Chest pain. C. Dyspnea. D. Angioedema. E. Hypertension. F. Urticaria.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Increased awareness is not a manifestation of anaphylactic shock. Anaphylactic shock typically causes confusion or loss of consciousness due to decreased blood flow to the brain.

Choice B rationale

Chest pain can occur during anaphylactic shock due to the body’s severe allergic reaction and the strain it places on the cardiovascular system.

Choice C rationale

Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a common manifestation of anaphylactic shock. The airways can become constricted, making it hard to breathe.

Choice D rationale

Angioedema, or swelling of the deeper layers of the skin, often occurs during anaphylactic shock. It can affect the face, throat, and other areas.

Choice E rationale

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not a typical manifestation of anaphylactic shock. Anaphylactic shock usually causes hypotension, or low blood pressure.

Choice F rationale

Urticaria, or hives, is a common skin reaction during anaphylactic shock. It presents as red, itchy welts on the skin.

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A nurse is instructing the caregiver of a child who has bacterial conjunctivitis and a new prescription for an ophthalmic ointment.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with bowel cancer has recently received a course of chemotherapy and has now developed stomatitis. The nurse provides instructions to the client regarding the condition and determines the need for further teaching if the client makes which statement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is monitoring a client who has experienced anaphylactic shock. Which manifestations are associated with this condition? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who is suspected to have anaphylaxis following a bee sting. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

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