A nurse is interviewing a client during admission to an alcohol treatment center. Which of the following approaches should the nurse take?
Verbalize disapproval of the client's substance abuse.
Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude.
Offer sympathetic support.
Avoid displaying an emotional response.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude.
Choice A rationale:
Verbalize disapproval of the client's substance abuse. Expressing disapproval can create a negative environment and hinder the therapeutic relationship. Judgmental attitudes can make clients feel defensive and less likely to open up about their struggles.
Choice B rationale:
Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude. Maintaining a nonjudgmental attitude is crucial in building trust and rapport with clients. It creates an environment where clients feel safe discussing their issues without fear of criticism. A nonjudgmental attitude encourages open communication and helps the nurse gather relevant information to provide appropriate care.
Choice C rationale:
Offer sympathetic support. While offering support is important, sympathy might inadvertently convey pity or enable the client's behavior. Empathy, where the nurse understands and shares the client's feelings without judgment, is more effective in building a therapeutic relationship.
Choice D rationale:
Avoid displaying an emotional response. While it's important for the nurse to maintain professionalism, avoiding any emotional response might come across as cold or detached. Expressing appropriate empathy and emotions can actually enhance the therapeutic relationship.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement requires intervention by the charge nurse. The nurse is making a judgmental suggestion to the client about how they should approach their marital issues. The nurse's role is to provide support, empathy, and open-ended questions that allow the client to explore their feelings and thoughts. Making a directive statement like this can be perceived as controlling and dismissive of the client's feelings.
Choice B rationale:
Relationship difficulties being stressful and requiring effort to resolve is an appropriate and empathetic response from the nurse. This acknowledges the client's struggles and offers validation without imposing a particular solution.
Choice C rationale:
Developing a plan for communication is a constructive approach that helps the client address their concerns. This response is within the nurse's scope of practice and promotes problem-solving and effective communication between partners.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to share more about their concerns regarding their marriage is a therapeutic response. It shows active listening and facilitates the client's exploration of their feelings, which is an essential aspect of the nursing role in a therapeutic relationship.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A: "Assess the client's need for assistance with ADLS."
Choice A rationale:
Safety is the top priority when caring for a client with major depressive disorder. Assessing the client's ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADLS) helps determine her level of functioning and any potential risks. Ensuring that the client can meet her basic self-care needs is essential for her well-being.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to create her own schedule of daily activities can be a valuable intervention, but it should come after addressing safety concerns. Choice A takes precedence as it directly relates to the client's immediate well-being.
Choice C rationale:
Teaching the client to use passive communication is not appropriate. Passive communication may hinder the client's ability to express her needs and advocate for herself. Assertive communication skills are more beneficial for her overall mental health.
Choice D rationale:
Isolating the client from unit activities may exacerbate her feelings of depression and loneliness. Encouraging engagement with appropriate unit activities and social interactions can contribute to her sense of belonging and aid in her recovery.
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