A nurse is interviewing the parents of a 3-year-old child. Which of the following statements from the parents should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of a hearing loss in the child?
"Our child talks in a monotone voice."
"Our child repeats statements often."
"Our child responds quickly to questions in short sentences."
"Our child prefers to play in groups."
The Correct Answer is A
A. A monotone voice in a young child is a possible manifestation of hearing loss. Children learn to modulate their voice based on the sounds they hear. If a child has a hearing impairment, they may be unable to hear pitch, tone, or volume correctly, resulting in flat or monotone speech.
B. While repetition can occur in children with hearing loss, it is also common in normal speech development and not specific to hearing issues. Repeating statements could reflect language processing or mimicry rather than hearing difficulty.
C. Quick responses to questions and short sentences suggest normal hearing and comprehension.
D. Preferring to play in groups does not necessarily indicate a hearing issue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Meperidine is a narcotic analgesic used for pain relief and is not typically indicated for the management of cystic fibrosis.
B. Dornase alfa is a medication commonly used in the management of cystic fibrosis to help improve respiratory function by reducing the viscosity of mucus in the airways.
C. While acetaminophen may be used for managing fever or pain in children with cystic fibrosis, it is not specifically indicated as a standard medication for cystic fibrosis management.
D. Children with cystic fibrosis often have deficiencies in fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) due to malabsorption. Water-soluble forms of these vitamins are typically prescribed to address these deficiencies.
E. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy, such as pancreatic lipase, is necessary for children with cystic fibrosis who have pancreatic insufficiency. This medication helps improve digestion and absorption of nutrients by replacing the deficient pancreatic enzymes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cleansing the perineum with povidone-iodine is not necessary for a routine urine collection. It might be required for specific procedures but not for a 24-hour collection.
B. The final specimen should be included in the 24-hour urine collection, not saved separately.
C. The first voided specimen should be discarded at the start of a 24-hour urine collection to ensure that the urine collection represents the entire 24-hour period.
D. Voiding every hour is not required. The key is to collect urine over the entire 24-hour period.
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