A nurse is making client assignments for the next shift. The nurse should assign which of the following clients to the assistive personnel?
A client who requires sterile dressing changes every three hours
A client who has a small bowel obstruction and requires insertion of a nasogastric tube
A client who is postoperative and requires intake and output measurement every 2 hr
A client on hospice who is unstable and requires frequent vital sign checks
The Correct Answer is C
A. A client who requires sterile dressing changes every three hours: Sterile dressing changes require skilled nursing care and must be performed by a licensed nurse. An assistive personnel (AP) is not trained or authorized to perform sterile procedures, making this assignment inappropriate.
B. A client who has a small bowel obstruction and requires insertion of a nasogastric tube: Inserting a nasogastric tube is an invasive procedure that requires clinical judgment and proper technique, which are responsibilities of licensed nursing staff, not assistive personnel.
C. A client who is postoperative and requires intake and output measurement every 2 hr: Measuring and recording intake and output is within the scope of practice for assistive personnel. It is a routine, noninvasive task that does not require nursing assessment or judgment.
D. A client on hospice who is unstable and requires frequent vital sign checks: An unstable hospice client requires close monitoring and clinical assessment. Although assistive personnel can measure vital signs, evaluating changes and determining their significance must be done by licensed nursing staff.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I should limit my intake of leafy green vegetables.": Limiting leafy green vegetables is associated with warfarin therapy because of their vitamin K content. It is not relevant to metoprolol, which primarily affects the cardiovascular system and does not interact significantly with dietary vitamin K.
B. "I may experience loss of taste.": Loss of taste is not a common side effect of metoprolol. Metoprolol is more associated with cardiovascular side effects such as bradycardia, hypotension, and dizziness rather than alterations in taste perception.
C. "I need to be careful when standing up from bed.": This is correct because metoprolol can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness upon standing. Clients are advised to rise slowly from a lying or seated position to reduce the risk of falls and fainting.
D. "I should expect some weight loss.": Metoprolol is more commonly associated with weight gain or no significant weight change rather than weight loss. Clients taking beta-blockers sometimes experience fluid retention or a slowed metabolism, leading to modest weight gain.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
- Deep tendon patellar reflex: The client's deep tendon reflexes improved from being hyperreflexive at 4+ to normal at 2+ without clonus on Day 2. This is a positive sign because hyperreflexia increases seizure risk in preeclampsia, and normalization indicates stabilization of neurological irritability.
- Blood pressure: Although still elevated, the blood pressure decreased from 166/110 mm Hg to 152/90 mm Hg by Day 2. While not normal yet, the trend toward lower values represents improvement in controlling the severe hypertension associated with preeclampsia.
- Heart rate: The client's heart rate increased slightly from 72/min to 90/min. While still within normal range, this change reflects a more responsive and stable cardiovascular status, and there are no signs of bradycardia or distress, supporting mild improvement.
- Edema: The client continues to have +3 pitting edema bilaterally, with no reported reduction compared to the initial assessment. Persistent severe edema suggests that fluid balance issues from preeclampsia have not yet improved and still require active management.
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