A nurse is making client assignments for the next shift. The nurse should assign which of the following clients to the assistive personnel?
A client who requires sterile dressing changes every three hours
A client who has a small bowel obstruction and requires insertion of a nasogastric tube
A client who is postoperative and requires intake and output measurement every 2 hr
A client on hospice who is unstable and requires frequent vital sign checks
The Correct Answer is C
A. A client who requires sterile dressing changes every three hours: Sterile dressing changes require skilled nursing care and must be performed by a licensed nurse. An assistive personnel (AP) is not trained or authorized to perform sterile procedures, making this assignment inappropriate.
B. A client who has a small bowel obstruction and requires insertion of a nasogastric tube: Inserting a nasogastric tube is an invasive procedure that requires clinical judgment and proper technique, which are responsibilities of licensed nursing staff, not assistive personnel.
C. A client who is postoperative and requires intake and output measurement every 2 hr: Measuring and recording intake and output is within the scope of practice for assistive personnel. It is a routine, noninvasive task that does not require nursing assessment or judgment.
D. A client on hospice who is unstable and requires frequent vital sign checks: An unstable hospice client requires close monitoring and clinical assessment. Although assistive personnel can measure vital signs, evaluating changes and determining their significance must be done by licensed nursing staff.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Limit periods of sitting in a chair to 4 hr: Clients with urinary incontinence should avoid prolonged sitting because it increases pressure on the skin and raises the risk of skin breakdown. Sitting should be limited to shorter periods with frequent repositioning to protect skin integrity.
B. Avoid the use of draw sheets for repositioning: Draw sheets are helpful for repositioning clients safely and reducing friction and shear forces on the skin. Avoiding their use would increase the risk of skin injury, especially in clients with incontinence who are already vulnerable.
C. Use a no-rinse perineal cleanser after incontinence: Using a no-rinse perineal cleanser helps maintain skin hygiene, removes urine and feces gently, and prevents irritation or breakdown. It is an important part of incontinence care to protect the client's skin health.
D. Keep the head of the client's bed elevated to 45º: Elevating the head of the bed to 45º degrees is helpful for respiratory support but does not directly address urinary incontinence. Bed positioning should be adjusted based on overall client needs, not specifically to manage incontinence.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Suggest the client exercise before going to bed: While exercise is beneficial for depression, vigorous activity before bedtime can interfere with sleep. It is generally better to recommend exercise earlier in the day to promote better rest and regulate mood.
B. Offer the client low-protein snacks throughout the day: Clients with major depressive disorder may experience changes in appetite, but offering low-protein snacks is not a specific therapeutic intervention. Balanced meals and snacks are more appropriate to support overall nutrition.
C. Encourage the client to use positive self-talk: Positive self-talk can help challenge and change negative thought patterns that are common in major depressive disorder. Encouraging cognitive restructuring strategies like positive affirmations supports emotional healing and coping.
D. Recommend the client spend time alone in his room: Isolation can worsen depressive symptoms by increasing feelings of loneliness and hopelessness. Encouraging social interaction and structured activities is more helpful in managing depression.
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