A nurse is making client assignments for the next shift. The nurse should assign which of the following clients to the assistive personnel?
A client who requires sterile dressing changes every three hours
A client who has a small bowel obstruction and requires insertion of a nasogastric tube
A client who is postoperative and requires intake and output measurement every 2 hr
A client on hospice who is unstable and requires frequent vital sign checks
The Correct Answer is C
A. A client who requires sterile dressing changes every three hours: Sterile dressing changes require skilled nursing care and must be performed by a licensed nurse. An assistive personnel (AP) is not trained or authorized to perform sterile procedures, making this assignment inappropriate.
B. A client who has a small bowel obstruction and requires insertion of a nasogastric tube: Inserting a nasogastric tube is an invasive procedure that requires clinical judgment and proper technique, which are responsibilities of licensed nursing staff, not assistive personnel.
C. A client who is postoperative and requires intake and output measurement every 2 hr: Measuring and recording intake and output is within the scope of practice for assistive personnel. It is a routine, noninvasive task that does not require nursing assessment or judgment.
D. A client on hospice who is unstable and requires frequent vital sign checks: An unstable hospice client requires close monitoring and clinical assessment. Although assistive personnel can measure vital signs, evaluating changes and determining their significance must be done by licensed nursing staff.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Use humor to decrease tension: Humor may not translate well across cultures and languages, and it can lead to miscommunication or offend the client unintentionally. It is better to maintain a respectful, clear, and professional communication style when using an interpreter.
B. Speak in short sentences: Using short, clear sentences helps the interpreter accurately convey the nurse’s message to the client. It allows for better understanding and avoids overwhelming the interpreter with complex information that could get misinterpreted.
C. Speak in third person: Speaking in third person can cause confusion and distance the nurse from the client. It is best to speak directly to the client using first and second person ("I" and "you") so the interaction feels more personal and respectful.
D. Talk directly to the interpreter: The nurse should always speak directly to the client, maintaining eye contact and body language with the client. The interpreter is there to facilitate communication, not to replace the direct interaction between the nurse and the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Changing a sterile dressing for a client who is postoperative: Changing a sterile dressing requires the use of sterile technique and nursing judgment, making it a task that must be performed by a licensed nurse, not delegated to assistive personnel.
B. Performing a gastrostomy feeding on a stable client: While assistive personnel can assist with feeding in general, administering a gastrostomy feeding requires specific assessment and verification of tube placement, which must be done by a licensed nurse.
C. Observing the patency of an intravenous catheter on a stable client: Observing and assessing IV catheter patency is a nursing responsibility. It requires assessment skills and cannot be delegated to assistive personnel.
D. Providing postmortem care to a client: Providing postmortem care, such as bathing, positioning, and preparing the body, is a task that can be safely delegated to assistive personnel, following proper facility protocols and respectful handling of the deceased.
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