A nurse is modifying the diet of a client prescribed an MAOI. Which of the following foods should the nurse eliminate?

Cherries

Cheddar cheese

Chicken

Fresh fish

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Cherries do not contain tyramine, which is the compound of concern for clients on MAOIs, so they can be included in the diet.
B. Cheddar cheese is high in tyramine, which can lead to hypertensive crises when consumed by clients taking MAOIs. Therefore, it should be eliminated from the diet.
C. Chicken is generally safe for clients on MAOIs as it does not contain significant amounts of tyramine.
D. Fresh fish is also safe to consume while on MAOIs as long as it is fresh and not aged, fermented, or spoiled, which could contain higher tyramine levels.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ferrous sulfate can stain the teeth; therefore, using a straw can help minimize this risk when taken in liquid form.
B. Iron absorption is actually reduced when taken with milk or dairy products due to calcium binding with iron, so this statement is incorrect.
C. Iron supplements are often associated with constipation, and taking them at night may not prevent this issue; in fact, taking them during the day with plenty of fluids and fiber is usually recommended.
D. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron, so it is not advisable to take them together.

A. risperidone (Risperdal) B. haloperidol (Haldol) C. paroxetine (Paxil) D. clozapine (Clozaril)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic primarily used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, not first-line treatment for depression.
B. Haloperidol is a typical antipsychotic used mainly for acute psychosis and agitation, not for treating depression.
C. Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that is widely recognized as a first-line treatment for depression due to its efficacy and relatively favorable side effect profile.
D. Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic reserved for treatment-resistant schizophrenia and is not indicated for the treatment of depression.

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A nurse is modifying the diet of a client prescribed an MAOI. Which of the following foods should the nurse eliminate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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