A nurse is modifying the diet of a client prescribed an MAOI. Which of the following foods should the nurse eliminate?
Cherries
Cheddar cheese
Chicken
Fresh fish
The Correct Answer is B
A. Cherries do not contain tyramine, which is the compound of concern for clients on MAOIs, so they can be included in the diet.
B. Cheddar cheese is high in tyramine, which can lead to hypertensive crises when consumed by clients taking MAOIs. Therefore, it should be eliminated from the diet.
C. Chicken is generally safe for clients on MAOIs as it does not contain significant amounts of tyramine.
D. Fresh fish is also safe to consume while on MAOIs as long as it is fresh and not aged, fermented, or spoiled, which could contain higher tyramine levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A shuffling gait is more commonly associated with parkinsonism, a side effect of antipsychotic medications, rather than tardive dyskinesia.
B. A sudden onset of high fever could indicate neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), which is a serious reaction to antipsychotic medications, not tardive dyskinesia.
C. Constant tapping of feet when sitting can indicate restlessness or akathisia, but it does not specifically represent tardive dyskinesia.
D. Twisting tongue movements are a classic manifestation of tardive dyskinesia, characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, and extremities, which may develop after long-term use of antipsychotic medications like fluphenazine.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"D"}}
Explanation
- Beta-blockers: Glucagon is administered intravenously in cases of severe beta-blocker overdose, especially when hypotension and bradycardia are present.
- Heparin: Protamine sulfate neutralizes the anticoagulant effects of heparin.
- Warfarin: Vitamin K is a necessary cofactor for blood clotting and can help reverse the effects of warfarin.
- Rivaroxaban: Andexanet alfa is a specific reversal agent for direct factor Xa inhibitors like rivaroxaban.
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