A client presents to the healthcare setting with an episode of status epilepticus. Which of the following rescue medications would be utilized in this scenario to assist in stopping the client's seizures?

benztropine (Cogentin)

phenytoin (Dilantin)

diazepam (Valium)

ethosuximide (Zarontin)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Benztropine (Cogentin) is an anticholinergic used primarily for Parkinson's disease and does not have an effect on seizure activity.
B. Phenytoin (Dilantin) is an antiepileptic medication, but it is not typically used as a rescue medication for immediate cessation of seizures in status epilepticus; it is used for long-term management.
C. Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine that acts quickly to stop seizures and is commonly used in acute situations, including status epilepticus, due to its rapid onset of action.
D. Ethosuximide (Zarontin) is primarily used for absence seizures and is not indicated for status epilepticus.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Estrogen blockers can increase the risk of thromboembolic events, including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, which the nurse should caution the client about.
B. Tendon rupture is more commonly associated with certain antibiotics and corticosteroids, not typically with estrogen blockers.
C. Photosensitivity is not a common side effect associated with estrogen blockers; it is more related to specific antibiotics or other medications.
D. While some malignancies can be linked to immunosuppressive therapies, the direct risk of lymphomas is not typically associated with estrogen blockers.

A. "Limit use of the drug to 3 days to prevent rebound nasal congestion." B. "Take this drug at bedtime because it may cause drowsiness." C. "This medication may take up to a week to see effects." D. "This drug may be used in maintenance treatment for asthma."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Oxymetazoline should not be used for more than 3 days because prolonged use can lead to rebound congestion.
B. Oxymetazoline typically does not cause drowsiness, so taking it at bedtime is not necessary.
C. Oxymetazoline has a rapid onset and should not take a week to show effects.
D. Oxymetazoline is a nasal decongestant and is not used for asthma management.

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A client presents to the healthcare setting with an episode of status epilepticus. Which of the following rescue medications would be utilized in this scenario to assist in stopping the client's seizures?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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