A client diagnosed with strep throat requires antibiotics for treatment. With an allergy to penicillin, the nurse understands which medication should be avoided due to cross-sensitivity with penicillin medications?

Macrolides

Sulfonamides

Cephalosporins

Tetracyclines

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Macrolides, such as azithromycin and erythromycin, have a low cross-reactivity with penicillin and are typically safe alternatives for those with penicillin allergies.
B. Sulfonamides are not structurally similar to penicillins and generally do not have cross-sensitivity issues with penicillin allergies.
C. Cephalosporins share a similar beta-lactam structure to penicillins, which can result in cross-sensitivity in some individuals with a penicillin allergy. For this reason, they should be avoided or used with caution in these clients.
D. Tetracyclines have a different structure from penicillins and are usually safe for clients with penicillin allergies.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Phenazopyridine does not typically cause an increase in blood pressure; this effect is not associated with the medication.
B. While gastrointestinal upset can occur, vomiting is not a primary or expected side effect of phenazopyridine.
C. A well-known side effect of phenazopyridine is orange or reddish urine, which results from the drug's dye properties.
D. Dizziness is not a common side effect; while it can occur, it is less specific to phenazopyridine compared to the characteristic orange urine.

A. "I've heard that this drug is particularly good at preventing asthma attacks during exercise." B. "I know that these drugs can sometimes make my heart beat faster." C. "I'll make sure to use this each time I feel an asthma attack coming on." D. "I've heard that this drug sometimes gets less effective over time."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. LABAs can help prevent asthma attacks, including those triggered by exercise, so this statement is accurate and does not indicate a need for further education.
B. LABAs may cause side effects like an increased heart rate, which the client correctly recognizes.
C. LABAs are not intended for immediate relief of asthma symptoms; they are for long-term control. A short-acting beta2-agonist (SABA) should be used for acute symptoms, indicating this client needs further education.
D. Over time, tolerance can develop with some medications, and this understanding is accurate, so it does not indicate a need for additional teaching.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client diagnosed with strep throat requires antibiotics for treatment. With an allergy to penicillin, the nurse understands which medication should be avoided due to cross-sensitivity with penicillin medications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client receiving phenazopyridine (Azo) for urinary tract analgesia. Which of the following side effects is associated with phenazopyridine?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client's severe asthma has necessitated the use of a long-acting beta2-agonist (LABA). Which of the client's statements suggests a need for further education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to assist in the sedation of a client with propofol (Diprivan) prior to surgery. Which of the following contraindications associated with propofol (Diprivan) should the nurse assess for?

A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia which has been treated with fluphenazine for several years. Which of the following findings should the nurse document as manifestations of tardive dyskinesia (TD)?

A client is taking cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) for acute muscle spasms of the back. The nurse educates the client on which possible anticholinergic side effects associated with this medication? (Select all that apply)

A client diagnosed with trichomoniasis is prescribed metronidazole (Flagyl). The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which contraindication associated with this medication?

A client is taking pyridostigmine for muscle weakness associated with myasthenia gravis. The nurse educates the client on which possible cholinergic side effects associated with this medication? (Select all that apply)

The nurse is caring for a client following the insertion of a Nexplanon rod. Which priority instruction should the nurse provide this client?

The nurse is educating student nurses on the difference between the upper and lower respiratory tract. Which medications are primarily used for upper respiratory conditions?

A client is experiencing a cholinergic crisis after being administered pyridostigmine IV. The nurse should administer which of the following reversal agents?