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6 year-old in the emergency department.

Exhibits

A client presents to the healthcare setting experiencing an acute asthma exacerbation. Which of the following treatments below would the nurse anticipate giving to assist in reduction of symptoms?

A.

Oral Decongestants

B.

Oxygen administration (as per providers order)

C.

Inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonists

D.

Inhaled Corticosteroids

E.

Expectorants

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}

Rationale:

  • Oxygen administration: This is a critical intervention to improve oxygenation during an acute asthma exacerbation.
  • Inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonists: These medications rapidly relax the airway smooth muscle, reducing bronchoconstriction and improving airflow.
  • Inhaled Corticosteroids: These medications reduce inflammation in the airways, preventing further airway narrowing and improving lung function over time.
  • Oral Decongestants and Expectorants: These medications are not typically used in the acute management of asthma exacerbations. They can have side effects and may not be effective in improving airway function.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"D"}}

Explanation

  • Beta-blockers: Glucagon is administered intravenously in cases of severe beta-blocker overdose, especially when hypotension and bradycardia are present.
  • Heparin: Protamine sulfate neutralizes the anticoagulant effects of heparin.
  • Warfarin: Vitamin K is a necessary cofactor for blood clotting and can help reverse the effects of warfarin.
  • Rivaroxaban: Andexanet alfa is a specific reversal agent for direct factor Xa inhibitors like rivaroxaban.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Bruising is typically related to anticoagulant effects or blood disorders and not directly tied to the desired effects of PTU.
B. Improved sleep is an indicator that hyperthyroidism symptoms, such as insomnia, are being managed effectively.
C. A decrease in anxiety can suggest effective management of hyperthyroidism, as anxiety is a common symptom of this condition.
D. Weight loss or inability to gain weight is usually a symptom of hyperthyroidism, so this statement would indicate that PTU is not achieving the desired effect.
E. A return to regular menstruation can indicate improved thyroid function, as hyperthyroidism can disrupt menstrual cycles.
F. Reduced heart rate and the absence of palpitations suggest effective management of hyperthyroidism symptoms, indicating the drug is having the desired effect.

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