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6 year-old in the emergency department.

Exhibits

A client presents to the healthcare setting experiencing an acute asthma exacerbation. Which of the following treatments below would the nurse anticipate giving to assist in reduction of symptoms?

A.

Oral Decongestants

B.

Oxygen administration (as per providers order)

C.

Inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonists

D.

Inhaled Corticosteroids

E.

Expectorants

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}

Rationale:

  • Oxygen administration: This is a critical intervention to improve oxygenation during an acute asthma exacerbation.
  • Inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonists: These medications rapidly relax the airway smooth muscle, reducing bronchoconstriction and improving airflow.
  • Inhaled Corticosteroids: These medications reduce inflammation in the airways, preventing further airway narrowing and improving lung function over time.
  • Oral Decongestants and Expectorants: These medications are not typically used in the acute management of asthma exacerbations. They can have side effects and may not be effective in improving airway function.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Prophylactic therapy is used to prevent infection in at-risk individuals, not to treat suspected infections before confirming lab results.
B. Palliative therapy is intended for symptom relief, often in cases where curing the disease is not the goal.
C. Maintenance therapy is designed to maintain health stability rather than to treat suspected infections without lab confirmation.
D. Empiric therapy involves starting treatment based on clinical judgment before lab results are available. This approach is useful to manage infections promptly when waiting for cultures could delay necessary care.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Cherries do not contain tyramine, which is the compound of concern for clients on MAOIs, so they can be included in the diet.
B. Cheddar cheese is high in tyramine, which can lead to hypertensive crises when consumed by clients taking MAOIs. Therefore, it should be eliminated from the diet.
C. Chicken is generally safe for clients on MAOIs as it does not contain significant amounts of tyramine.
D. Fresh fish is also safe to consume while on MAOIs as long as it is fresh and not aged, fermented, or spoiled, which could contain higher tyramine levels.

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