6 year-old in the emergency department.
A client presents to the healthcare setting experiencing an acute asthma exacerbation. Which of the following treatments below would the nurse anticipate giving to assist in reduction of symptoms?
Oral Decongestants
Oxygen administration (as per providers order)
Inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonists
Inhaled Corticosteroids
Expectorants
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Rationale:
- Oxygen administration: This is a critical intervention to improve oxygenation during an acute asthma exacerbation.
- Inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonists: These medications rapidly relax the airway smooth muscle, reducing bronchoconstriction and improving airflow.
- Inhaled Corticosteroids: These medications reduce inflammation in the airways, preventing further airway narrowing and improving lung function over time.
- Oral Decongestants and Expectorants: These medications are not typically used in the acute management of asthma exacerbations. They can have side effects and may not be effective in improving airway function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Anaphylaxis is not a common side effect of montelukast.
B. Regular blood monitoring is not required with montelukast.
C. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist, used for long-term management of asthma and to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.
D. Montelukast is not intended for immediate relief or repeated dosing in acute situations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Benztropine (Cogentin) is an anticholinergic used primarily for Parkinson's disease and does not have an effect on seizure activity.
B. Phenytoin (Dilantin) is an antiepileptic medication, but it is not typically used as a rescue medication for immediate cessation of seizures in status epilepticus; it is used for long-term management.
C. Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine that acts quickly to stop seizures and is commonly used in acute situations, including status epilepticus, due to its rapid onset of action.
D. Ethosuximide (Zarontin) is primarily used for absence seizures and is not indicated for status epilepticus.
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