6 year-old in the emergency department.
A client presents to the healthcare setting experiencing an acute asthma exacerbation. Which of the following treatments below would the nurse anticipate giving to assist in reduction of symptoms?
Oral Decongestants
Oxygen administration (as per providers order)
Inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonists
Inhaled Corticosteroids
Expectorants
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Rationale:
- Oxygen administration: This is a critical intervention to improve oxygenation during an acute asthma exacerbation.
- Inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonists: These medications rapidly relax the airway smooth muscle, reducing bronchoconstriction and improving airflow.
- Inhaled Corticosteroids: These medications reduce inflammation in the airways, preventing further airway narrowing and improving lung function over time.
- Oral Decongestants and Expectorants: These medications are not typically used in the acute management of asthma exacerbations. They can have side effects and may not be effective in improving airway function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A history of hypertension is not a direct contraindication for propofol, although it should be monitored as part of overall management.
B. Benzodiazepine abuse/dependence does not contraindicate the use of propofol but may require careful assessment of sedation and anesthesia needs.
C. Propofol contains soy lecithin and egg phosphatide, making allergies to these products a significant contraindication, as they can lead to severe allergic reactions.
D. An allergy to latex is not a contraindication for propofol use but should be addressed in the overall anesthesia plan regarding equipment and supplies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bradycardia is not a common side effect of atorvastatin and would not necessarily require immediate reporting unless it is significantly low and symptomatic.
B. Dark-red urine could indicate the presence of myoglobinuria, which can occur due to rhabdomyolysis, a serious side effect of statins like atorvastatin that necessitates immediate medical attention.
C. Elevated HDL cholesterol is generally a positive finding and does not require reporting unless it is part of a larger adverse effect context.
D. A migraine headache, while concerning, is not a known side effect specifically associated with atorvastatin and may not require immediate intervention unless severe or persistent.
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