The nurse is caring for a client with swelling to the distal phalanges, first big toe, and 10/10 pain. Which medication below would be administered for this client's acute gout?
allopurinol
febuxostat
colchicine
physostigmine
The Correct Answer is C
A. Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor used for chronic gout management and prevention, not for acute attacks.
B. Febuxostat is also used for chronic management of gout and not effective for immediate relief of an acute attack.
C. Colchicine is indicated for the treatment of acute gout flares as it helps reduce inflammation and pain associated with gout attacks.
D. Physostigmine is an antidote for anticholinergic toxicity and has no role in treating gout.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","F"]
Explanation
B. Aged cheeses like cheddar contain high levels of tyramine, which can trigger hypertensive crises in clients taking MAOIs.
C. Smoked and cured meats, such as sausage, are high in tyramine and should be avoided.
F. Red wine is another common source of tyramine, and consumption should be avoided while taking MAOIs.
A. Fruit juices are generally low in tyramine and do not need to be excluded.
D. Cereal is not typically high in tyramine, so it is safe to consume.
E. Grilled chicken, as a fresh protein source, is low in tyramine and safe for clients on MAOIs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Benztropine (Cogentin) is an anticholinergic used primarily for Parkinson's disease and does not have an effect on seizure activity.
B. Phenytoin (Dilantin) is an antiepileptic medication, but it is not typically used as a rescue medication for immediate cessation of seizures in status epilepticus; it is used for long-term management.
C. Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine that acts quickly to stop seizures and is commonly used in acute situations, including status epilepticus, due to its rapid onset of action.
D. Ethosuximide (Zarontin) is primarily used for absence seizures and is not indicated for status epilepticus.
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