A nurse is monitoring a client following a hemodialysis treatment through an arteriovenous (AV) fistula. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Choice A reason: The correct answer is a because refusing to look at the dressing or surgical incision can indicate that the client is having difficulty accepting the loss of her breast. This behavior may suggest that the client is struggling with body image issues, grief, or denial about the changes to her body.

Choice B reason: Requesting pain medication every 3 hours is a common postoperative behavior to manage pain and does not necessarily indicate difficulty adjusting to the loss of a breast. Pain management is a normal part of recovery.

Choice C reason: Asking questions about the information on the postoperative care pamphlet demonstrates an interest in understanding and managing her care. This behavior indicates that the client is engaged in her recovery process, rather than struggling to adjust.

Choice D reason: Performing arm exercises once or twice each day shows that the client is following postoperative care instructions and is actively participating in her rehabilitation. This behavior does not suggest difficulty adjusting to the loss of her breast.

Choice A reason: Limiting fluid intake is not an appropriate intervention for labyrinthitis. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and should be maintained.

Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because labyrinthitis can affect the vestibular system, leading to dizziness and vertigo. Monitoring the client’s cardinal fields of vision helps assess for nystagmus, which is a common symptom of vestibular disorders.

Choice C reason: Encouraging ambulation is not advisable for clients with labyrinthitis, as it can increase the risk of falls and injury due to dizziness and imbalance.

Choice D reason: Ensuring the room is brightly lit is not necessary for the management of labyrinthitis and may not provide any therapeutic benefit.