A nurse is monitoring a client following a hemodialysis treatment through an arteriovenous (AV) fistula. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Blood pressure 134/82 mm Hg
Headache, restlessness
Palpable thrill at the AV fistula access site
Heart rate 65 bpm
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: A blood pressure of 134/82 mm Hg is within the normal range and typically does not require immediate intervention. It is important to monitor blood pressure trends, but this value alone is not concerning.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because headache and restlessness can be signs of dialysis-related complications such as disequilibrium syndrome or fluid and electrolyte imbalances. These symptoms should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.
Choice C reason: A palpable thrill at the AV fistula access site indicates that the fistula is functioning properly. This is an expected finding and does not require intervention.
Choice D reason: A heart rate of 65 bpm is within the normal range for most adults and does not typically require immediate intervention unless associated with other symptoms or abnormalities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Taking a laxative the day before an IVP is a common preparation to clear the intestines for better imaging. This statement does not require additional data collection.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because taking metformin before an IVP can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious complication. Metformin should be temporarily discontinued before and after the procedure, and the nurse should gather more information to manage the client’s diabetes safely.
Choice C reason: Fasting before an IVP is standard procedure to ensure clear imaging. This statement does not require additional data collection.
Choice D reason: Painful voiding may be related to kidney stones but is not a contraindication for an IVP. This statement does not require additional data collection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Keeping a tongue stud in during surgery poses a risk of aspiration and is not allowed. All body piercings should be removed before surgery to ensure safety.
Choice B reason: Consuming clear liquids up to the time of surgery is not allowed. Clients are typically required to fast for a certain period before surgery to prevent aspiration during anesthesia.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because allowing the client to keep her hearing aids in helps facilitate communication until the last possible moment before surgery. This helps reduce anxiety and ensures the client understands preoperative instructions.
Choice D reason: Taking morning vitamins before surgery is not recommended, as clients are usually required to fast. Medications, including vitamins, should be reviewed and managed by the healthcare provider.
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