A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who had a removal of the pituitary gland. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Position the client supine while in bed.
Change the nasal drip pad as needed.
Encourage frequent brushing of teeth.
Encourage the client to cough every 2 hr following surgery.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Positioning the client supine may increase intracranial pressure. The client should be positioned with the head of the bed elevated to promote drainage and reduce pressure.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because changing the nasal drip pad as needed helps monitor for excessive drainage, cerebrospinal fluid leaks, and infection following pituitary gland removal.
Choice C reason: Frequent brushing of teeth should be avoided initially to prevent disruption of the surgical site and decrease the risk of infection. Gentle oral hygiene can be encouraged instead.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to cough every 2 hours can increase intracranial pressure and is not recommended following pituitary gland surgery. Deep breathing exercises without coughing are more appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The correct answer is a because refusing to look at the dressing or surgical incision can indicate that the client is having difficulty accepting the loss of her breast. This behavior may suggest that the client is struggling with body image issues, grief, or denial about the changes to her body.
Choice B reason: Requesting pain medication every 3 hours is a common postoperative behavior to manage pain and does not necessarily indicate difficulty adjusting to the loss of a breast. Pain management is a normal part of recovery.
Choice C reason: Asking questions about the information on the postoperative care pamphlet demonstrates an interest in understanding and managing her care. This behavior indicates that the client is engaged in her recovery process, rather than struggling to adjust.
Choice D reason: Performing arm exercises once or twice each day shows that the client is following postoperative care instructions and is actively participating in her rehabilitation. This behavior does not suggest difficulty adjusting to the loss of her breast.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While gowns may be part of the precautions, they are not sufficient alone for preventing the spread of TB, which is transmitted via airborne particles.
Choice B reason: Placing the client in a private room with a special ventilation system is crucial for preventing the spread of TB. The special ventilation system, typically a negative pressure room, ensures that airborne particles do not escape into other areas, thereby protecting staff and other patients.
Choice C reason: A semi-private room with another patient requiring droplet precautions is inappropriate for a TB patient, as TB requires strict airborne precautions to prevent transmission.
Choice D reason: Removing personal protective equipment in the hallway increases the risk of contaminating the hallway and spreading TB. PPE should be removed inside the room or anteroom to contain potential contaminants.
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