A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who had a removal of the pituitary gland. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Position the client supine while in bed.
Change the nasal drip pad as needed.
Encourage frequent brushing of teeth.
Encourage the client to cough every 2 hr following surgery.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Positioning the client supine may increase intracranial pressure. The client should be positioned with the head of the bed elevated to promote drainage and reduce pressure.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because changing the nasal drip pad as needed helps monitor for excessive drainage, cerebrospinal fluid leaks, and infection following pituitary gland removal.
Choice C reason: Frequent brushing of teeth should be avoided initially to prevent disruption of the surgical site and decrease the risk of infection. Gentle oral hygiene can be encouraged instead.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to cough every 2 hours can increase intracranial pressure and is not recommended following pituitary gland surgery. Deep breathing exercises without coughing are more appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While gowns may be part of the precautions, they are not sufficient alone for preventing the spread of TB, which is transmitted via airborne particles.
Choice B reason: Placing the client in a private room with a special ventilation system is crucial for preventing the spread of TB. The special ventilation system, typically a negative pressure room, ensures that airborne particles do not escape into other areas, thereby protecting staff and other patients.
Choice C reason: A semi-private room with another patient requiring droplet precautions is inappropriate for a TB patient, as TB requires strict airborne precautions to prevent transmission.
Choice D reason: Removing personal protective equipment in the hallway increases the risk of contaminating the hallway and spreading TB. PPE should be removed inside the room or anteroom to contain potential contaminants.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease and is not associated with SIADH. It does not typically affect the body's regulation of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or fluid balance.
Choice B reason: Lung cancer, particularly small cell lung cancer, is a common cause of SIADH. Tumor cells can produce and secrete ADH, leading to inappropriate water retention and hyponatremia. Therefore, asking about lung cancer history is important in the assessment.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because liver cirrhosis can lead to secondary conditions that may affect fluid balance and ADH secretion. Although not a direct cause of SIADH, liver dysfunction can complicate the clinical picture and contribute to fluid retention issues.
Choice D reason: Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is not related to SIADH and does not typically impact ADH regulation. It is a gastrointestinal issue that does not affect fluid balance.
Choice E reason: The correct answer is e because seizures can be associated with conditions that trigger SIADH. Neurological disorders, including brain injuries and infections, can lead to the inappropriate release of ADH, resulting in fluid retention and hyponatremia.
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