A nurse is monitoring a client following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of hypoparathyroidism?

Elevated blood pressure

Involuntary muscle spasms

Cold intolerance

Weight loss

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect finding, because elevated blood pressure is not a sign of hypoparathyroidism, which is a condition that occurs when the parathyroid glands produce insufficient parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH regulates the calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood and bones. Elevated blood pressure can be a sign of hyperparathyroidism, which is the opposite condition.

Choice B reason: This is the correct finding, because involuntary muscle spasms are a sign of hypoparathyroidism, which causes hypocalcemia, or low blood calcium levels. Hypocalcemia can cause neuromuscular irritability and tetany, which are manifested by muscle spasms, twitching, cramps, or seizures.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect finding, because cold intolerance is not a sign of hypoparathyroidism, but a sign of hypothyroidism, which is a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland produces insufficient thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone regulates the metabolism and body temperature. Cold intolerance can also be a sign of Hashimoto's thyroiditis, which is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and destruction of the thyroid gland.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect finding, because weight loss is not a sign of hypoparathyroidism, but a sign of hyperthyroidism, which is a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone increases the metabolism and energy expenditure. Weight loss can also be a sign of Graves' disease, which is an autoimmune disease that causes overstimulation and enlargement of the thyroid gland.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Irrigating the catheter with sterile water is an incorrect action, because the catheter should be irrigated with sterile normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) to prevent hemolysis of the red blood cells.

Choice B reason: Clamping the drainage catheter during ambulation is an incorrect action, because the catheter should be kept patent and unclamped at all times to prevent obstruction and infection.

Choice C reason: Reporting viscous drainage with clots to the provider is a correct action, because it indicates that the irrigation is not effective and the client may need manual irrigation or surgical intervention.

Choice D reason: Removing the catheter if the client feels a strong urge to urinate is an incorrect action, because the catheter should be left in place until the provider orders its removal. The client may feel a sensation of bladder fullness or spasms due to the irrigation fluid, which can be relieved by medication or adjustment of the flow rate.

A. Weigh the client before and after each dialysis treatment. B. Apply clean gloves when handling the bags of dialysate fluid. C. Refrigerate the bags of dialysate fluid until ready for instillation. D. Check peripheral circulation of the client's arms prior to treatment.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct action, because weighing the client before and after each dialysis treatment can help monitor the fluid balance and the effectiveness of the dialysis.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect action, because the nurse should apply sterile gloves when handling the bags of dialysate fluid to prevent infection.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect action, because the bags of dialysate fluid should be warmed to body temperature before instillation to prevent hypothermia and abdominal cramps.

Choice D reason: This is an irrelevant action, because checking peripheral circulation of the client's arms has no relation to peritoneal dialysis, which involves the insertion of a catheter into the abdominal cavity.

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A nurse is monitoring a client following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of hypoparathyroidism?

Nursing Test Bank

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