A client with suspected leukemia is undergoing a cytogenetic analysis. What is the primary goal of this test in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia?
Assess the client's immune response
Determine the client's blood type
Identify specific genetic abnormalities in the leukemic cells
Evaluate the client's liver function
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because a cytogenetic analysis is not primarily used to assess the client's immune response.
B) This choice is incorrect because determining the client's blood type is not the primary goal of a cytogenetic analysis in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia.
C) This choice is correct. Cytogenetic analysis is a laboratory test that identifies specific genetic abnormalities, such as chromosomal rearrangements, deletions, or mutations, in the leukemic cells. These genetic findings are essential for diagnosing specific types of leukemia, determining prognosis, and guiding treatment decisions.
D) This choice is incorrect because evaluating the client's liver function is not the primary goal of a cytogenetic analysis in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because replacing damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells is the primary goal of a stem cell transplant, not radiation therapy.
B) This choice is incorrect because while radiation therapy may be used to reduce the size of leukemia masses and induce remission in some cases, it is not typically used to eliminate all leukemia cells throughout the body.
C) This choice is correct. Radiation therapy is used to target and destroy cancer cells in specific areas where leukemia is localized, such as in the brain or other parts of the body. It can be used in combination with other treatment modalities.
D) This choice is incorrect because enhancing the body's immune response against leukemia is the goal of immunotherapy, not radiation therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because acute leukemia is characterized by a rapid onset and fast progression of symptoms. It requires immediate treatment due to its aggressive nature.
B) This choice is correct. Acute leukemia is characterized by the uncontrolled and rapid proliferation of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow, which leads to a high accumulation of these immature cells in the bloodstream.
C) This choice is incorrect because, in general, acute leukemia has a lower survival rate compared to chronic leukemia. Acute leukemia requires immediate and aggressive treatment, and the prognosis depends on various factors, including the subtype and individual response to therapy.
D) This choice is incorrect because acute leukemia is not indolent or slow-growing. It progresses rapidly and can have a significant impact on blood cell counts and overall health.
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