A client with suspected leukemia is undergoing a cytogenetic analysis. What is the primary goal of this test in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia?

Assess the client's immune response

Determine the client's blood type

Identify specific genetic abnormalities in the leukemic cells

Evaluate the client's liver function

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because a cytogenetic analysis is not primarily used to assess the client's immune response.

B) This choice is incorrect because determining the client's blood type is not the primary goal of a cytogenetic analysis in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia.

C) This choice is correct. Cytogenetic analysis is a laboratory test that identifies specific genetic abnormalities, such as chromosomal rearrangements, deletions, or mutations, in the leukemic cells. These genetic findings are essential for diagnosing specific types of leukemia, determining prognosis, and guiding treatment decisions.

D) This choice is incorrect because evaluating the client's liver function is not the primary goal of a cytogenetic analysis in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because acute leukemia is characterized by a rapid onset and fast progression of symptoms. It requires immediate treatment due to its aggressive nature.

B) This choice is correct. Acute leukemia is characterized by the uncontrolled and rapid proliferation of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow, which leads to a high accumulation of these immature cells in the bloodstream.

C) This choice is incorrect because, in general, acute leukemia has a lower survival rate compared to chronic leukemia. Acute leukemia requires immediate and aggressive treatment, and the prognosis depends on various factors, including the subtype and individual response to therapy.

D) This choice is incorrect because acute leukemia is not indolent or slow-growing. It progresses rapidly and can have a significant impact on blood cell counts and overall health.

A. A 25-year-old client with a sedentary lifestyle B. A 40-year-old client with a vegetarian diet C. A 60-year-old client with a history of tobacco use D. A 70-year-old client with a family history of diabetes

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because a sedentary lifestyle is not a known risk factor for leukemia. Physical inactivity is associated with other health conditions but not leukemia.

B) This choice is incorrect because having a vegetarian diet is not a risk factor for developing leukemia.

C) This choice is correct. A history of tobacco use is a potential risk factor for leukemia. Smoking is associated with an increased risk of various cancers, and while the link to leukemia is not as clear as with other cancers, it is still considered a possible risk factor.

D) This choice is incorrect because a family history of diabetes is not a known risk factor for leukemia.

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A client with suspected leukemia is undergoing a cytogenetic analysis. What is the primary goal of this test in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is diagnosed with acute leukemia. The nurse explains that acute leukemia is characterized by:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical records of clients diagnosed with leukemia on a cancer unit. Which client's medical history should the nurse recognize as a possible risk factor for developing leukemia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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