A nurse is providing a community education session about leukemia risk factors. Which statement by a participant indicates a need for further clarification?
"Having a family history of leukemia increases the risk of developing the disease."
"Exposure to high levels of ionizing radiation can lead to leukemia."
"Individuals with Down syndrome have an increased risk of leukemia."
"Being physically active can reduce the risk of leukemia."
The Correct Answer is D
A) This statement is correct. Having a family history of leukemia is considered a risk factor for developing the disease, particularly in cases of familial or hereditary leukemia.
B) This statement is correct. Exposure to high levels of ionizing radiation, such as during radiation therapy or nuclear accidents, is a well-known risk factor for leukemia.
C) This statement is correct. Individuals with Down syndrome have an increased risk of developing leukemia, particularly acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
D) This statement is incorrect. While physical activity is beneficial for overall health and may reduce the risk of various cancers, there is no evidence to suggest that being physically active specifically reduces the risk of developing leukemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because leukemia does not lead to the increased production of normal red blood cells. Instead, it causes the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells.
B) This choice is incorrect because leukemia does not lead to the accumulation of normal platelets in the blood. Thrombocytopenia, or low platelet count, is common in leukemia due to the suppression of normal platelet production in the bone marrow.
C) This choice is correct. In leukemia, the proliferation of abnormal white blood cells crowds out and suppresses the normal bone marrow stem cells responsible for producing red blood cells, platelets, and other white blood cells. This suppression leads to anemia and thrombocytopenia.
D) This choice is incorrect because while cancerous cells may infiltrate healthy tissues in other types of cancer, leukemia primarily affects the bone marrow and blood, not other organs or tissues.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because mild fatigue and weakness are common symptoms in leukemia and may be expected in the client's condition.
B) This choice is correct. Bruising and petechiae are signs of decreased platelet count and potential clotting abnormalities, which can lead to bleeding complications. Immediate intervention is necessary to prevent serious bleeding.
C) This choice is incorrect because a weight loss of 2 pounds in a month is not alarming and can be caused by various factors unrelated to leukemia.
D) This choice is incorrect because occasional headaches and dizziness are not immediate concerns in leukemia and may have other causes.
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