A nurse is providing a community education session about leukemia risk factors. Which statement by a participant indicates a need for further clarification?
"Having a family history of leukemia increases the risk of developing the disease."
"Exposure to high levels of ionizing radiation can lead to leukemia."
"Individuals with Down syndrome have an increased risk of leukemia."
"Being physically active can reduce the risk of leukemia."
The Correct Answer is D
A) This statement is correct. Having a family history of leukemia is considered a risk factor for developing the disease, particularly in cases of familial or hereditary leukemia.
B) This statement is correct. Exposure to high levels of ionizing radiation, such as during radiation therapy or nuclear accidents, is a well-known risk factor for leukemia.
C) This statement is correct. Individuals with Down syndrome have an increased risk of developing leukemia, particularly acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
D) This statement is incorrect. While physical activity is beneficial for overall health and may reduce the risk of various cancers, there is no evidence to suggest that being physically active specifically reduces the risk of developing leukemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because a cytogenetic analysis is not primarily used to assess the client's immune response.
B) This choice is incorrect because determining the client's blood type is not the primary goal of a cytogenetic analysis in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia.
C) This choice is correct. Cytogenetic analysis is a laboratory test that identifies specific genetic abnormalities, such as chromosomal rearrangements, deletions, or mutations, in the leukemic cells. These genetic findings are essential for diagnosing specific types of leukemia, determining prognosis, and guiding treatment decisions.
D) This choice is incorrect because evaluating the client's liver function is not the primary goal of a cytogenetic analysis in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia.
Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because flow cytometry analysis is not primarily used to assess the client's heart function.
B) This choice is incorrect because determining the client's blood type is not the primary purpose of flow cytometry analysis in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia.
C) This choice is correct. Flow cytometry analysis is a specialized laboratory technique used to classify the type of leukemia and its subtype based on specific cell markers present on the surface of leukemic cells. This information helps guide the appropriate treatment plan.
D) This choice is incorrect because evaluating the client's kidney function is not the primary purpose of flow cytometry analysis in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia.
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