A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving terbutaline for pre-term labor.

Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a potential adverse effect of the medication?

Tachycardia

Hypotension

Hyperglycemia

Hypokalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Terbutaline can cause low potassium levels in the blood, which can lead to muscle weakness, cramps, and cardiac arrhythmias.

This is a potential adverse effect of the medication that should be reported to the provider.

Choice A is wrong because tachycardia is a common side effect of terbutaline that does not usually require medical attention.

Terbutaline works by stimulating beta-adrenergic receptors, which can increase the heart rate.

Choice B is wrong because hypotension is not a typical side effect of terbutaline. Terbutaline can actually cause elevated blood pressure in some cases.

Choice C is wrong because hyperglycemia is not a common side effect of terbutaline. Terbutaline can cause transient hyperglycemia in pregnant women, but this is not a reason to stop the medication.

Normal ranges for potassium are 3.5-5.0 mEq/L and for blood glucose are 70-110 mg/dL.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This medication will help relax my uterus and stop contractions.

Magnesium sulfate is a tocolytic, a medication used to suppress uterine contractions and delay preterm delivery.The exact mechanism through which magnesium sulfate inhibits contractions is unknown, but researchers believe it likely works by lowering calcium levels in the uterine muscles.

Choice A is wrong because magnesium sulfate is not used to prevent seizures in case of preeclampsia.

Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine during pregnancy.Magnesium sulfate may be used to treat seizures if they occur with eclampsia, which is a severe complication of preeclampsia.

Choice B is wrong because magnesium sulfate does not help mature the baby’s lungs in case of preterm birth.

Magnesium sulfate may have some neuroprotective effects for the baby, but it does not affect lung development.Steroids are usually given to pregnant women at risk of preterm delivery to help accelerate fetal lung maturation.

Choice D is wrong because magnesium sulfate does not lower blood pressure in case it gets too high.

Magnesium sulfate may have some vasodilatory effects, but it is not used as an antihypertensive agent.Other medications, such as hydralazine or labetalol, are used to treat high blood pressure during pregnancy.

A. Leukocoria (white pupils) B. Strabismus (crossed eyes) C. Nystagmus (involuntary eye movements) D. All of the above

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Leukocoria (white pupils) is a symptom of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), an eye disease that can happen in premature babies.ROP happens when abnormal blood vessels grow on the retina, the light-sensitive layer of tissue in the back of the eye.

Choice B is wrong because strabismus (crossed eyes) is not a symptom of ROP, but a possible complication that can occur later in life.

Choice C is wrong because nystagmus (involuntary eye movements) is not a symptom of ROP, but another possible complication that can occur later in life.

Choice D is wrong because it includes choices B and C, which are incorrect.

Normal ranges for gestational age and birth weight are 38 to 42 weeks and 5.5 to 10 pounds, respectively.Babies born before 31 weeks or weighing less than 3 pounds are at risk for ROP.

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A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving terbutaline for pre-term labor. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a potential adverse effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who is at 25 weeks of gestation and has pre-term labor about the purpose and side effects of magnesium sulfate therapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a pre-term newborn who has retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to observe?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is at 32 weeks of gestation and has signs of pre-term labor. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate to confirm ROM?

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A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving terbutaline for pre-term labor.

Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a potential adverse effect of the medication?