A nurse is monitoring an infant who is receiving opioids for pain.
Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is having a therapeutic effect?
Limb withdrawal.
Relaxed facial expression.
Increased blood pressure.
Bradycardia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Limb withdrawal is a pain response and indicates that the infant is experiencing pain. The goal of opioid pain medication is to alleviate pain, so limb withdrawal suggests inadequate pain control.
Choice B rationale:
A relaxed facial expression indicates that the infant is comfortable and not experiencing pain. It is a positive sign that the medication is having a therapeutic effect by providing pain relief.
Choice C rationale:
Increased blood pressure is not a typical response to opioid pain medication. Opioids often cause a decrease in blood pressure and can lead to hypotension.
Choice D rationale:
Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a common response to opioid pain medication. Opioids can cause respiratory depression and bradypnea (slow breathing), but they do not typically cause bradycardia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceb. “We will place the diaper under the straps.”
Choice A rationale:
Adjusting the straps daily is not recommended.The straps should only be adjusted by a healthcare professional to ensure proper fit and effectiveness.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the diaper under the straps is correct.This helps to keep the harness clean and dry, and ensures that the straps remain in the correct position.
Choice C rationale:
The duration of wearing the Pavlik harness is typically longer than 2 weeks.It is usually worn for about 6-12 weeks, depending on the doctor’s recommendation.
Choice D rationale:
Applying lotion to the skin under the straps is not advised as it can cause skin irritation and affect the fit of the harness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding vigorous activity immediately after feeding is not directly related to managing gastroesophageal reflux. The rationale behind this is that keeping the infant upright after feeding helps prevent stomach contents from flowing back into the esophagus. Gravity can help reduce reflux symptoms. Vigorous activities do not impact reflux directly.
Choice B rationale:
Holding the infant in an upright position for 30 minutes after feeding is the correct choice. This position utilizes gravity to keep stomach contents down and prevents reflux. It allows time for the food to move from the stomach to the small intestine, reducing the likelihood of reflux. This intervention is widely recommended for infants with gastroesophageal reflux.
Choice C rationale:
Enlarging the bottle's nipple opening when using thickened feedings is not a recommended practice. Thickened feedings can help reduce reflux, but changing the nipple opening size is not necessary for managing reflux symptoms. The thickness of the feeding itself can help prevent regurgitation.
Choice D rationale:
Propping the bottle during feedings is not recommended. It can lead to aspiration, where the milk can enter the infant's airways, causing respiratory issues. It's essential for the infant to be held in an upright position during feedings to prevent reflux symptoms effectively.
Choice E rationale:
Feeding the infant in a side-lying position is not recommended for infants with gastroesophageal reflux. This position can increase the risk of regurgitation and aspiration. Keeping the infant upright, as mentioned in choice B, is the preferred position to minimize reflux symptoms.
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