A nurse in a provider's office is preparing to administer immunizations to a 12-year-old client during a well-child visit.
Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer?
Varicella.
Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP)
Hepatitis A.
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice d. Human papillomavirus (HPV).
Choice A rationale:
Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is typically administered to younger children, usually between 12-15 months and again at 4-6 years of age.
Choice B rationale:
The Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is also given to younger children in a series of shots starting at 2 months and continuing until 4-6 years of age. At 12 years, a booster called Tdap (Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) is recommended instead.
Choice C rationale:
Hepatitis A vaccine is generally given to children at 12-23 months of age in two doses, six months apart. It is not typically administered at 12 years old unless the child missed the earlier doses.
Choice D rationale:
The Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for preteens aged 11-12 years to protect against cancers caused by HPV. This is the appropriate age for the first dose of the HPV vaccine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is a manifestation of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin, a medication commonly prescribed for heart conditions, can cause toxic effects when its levels become too high in the body. Bradycardia is a result of the drug's action on the heart's electrical conduction system and indicates toxicity.
Choice B rationale:
Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not a specific manifestation of digoxin toxicity. While sweating can occur due to various reasons, it is not a characteristic sign of digoxin toxicity.
Choice C rationale:
Jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and eyes, is not a typical manifestation of digoxin toxicity. Jaundice is more commonly associated with liver or bile duct disorders.
Choice D rationale:
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not a specific sign of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin toxicity primarily affects the heart and its electrical conduction system, leading to symptoms like bradycardia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice Arationale:
A temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) is slightly elevated but not a contraindication for the MMR vaccine. Low-grade fever is a common side effect of vaccines and is not a reason to withhold vaccination. The nurse should advise the parents to consult with the healthcare provider if the child has a moderate to high fever.
Choice Brationale:
Family history of seizures is not a contraindication for the MMR vaccine. The MMR vaccine is safe for individuals with a family history of seizures. However, if the child has a personal history of seizures, especially related to fever (febrile seizures), the healthcare provider should be consulted before vaccination.
Choice C rationale:
An upper respiratory infection 2 days ago is not a contraindication for the MMR vaccine. Minor illnesses without fever or systemic symptoms are not reasons to postpone routine vaccinations. The child should receive the vaccine as scheduled.
Choice D rationale:
Allergy to neomycin is the correct choice. Neomycin is an antibiotic that is sometimes present in vaccines, including the MMR vaccine. Individuals with a known allergy to neomycin should not receive vaccines containing this substance due to the risk of an allergic reaction. It is essential to screen for allergies to vaccine components to ensure the child's safety during vaccination.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.