A nurse in a provider's office is preparing to administer immunizations to a 12-year-old client during a well-child visit.
Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer?
Varicella.
Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP)
Hepatitis A.
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice d. Human papillomavirus (HPV).
Choice A rationale:
Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is typically administered to younger children, usually between 12-15 months and again at 4-6 years of age.
Choice B rationale:
The Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is also given to younger children in a series of shots starting at 2 months and continuing until 4-6 years of age. At 12 years, a booster called Tdap (Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) is recommended instead.
Choice C rationale:
Hepatitis A vaccine is generally given to children at 12-23 months of age in two doses, six months apart. It is not typically administered at 12 years old unless the child missed the earlier doses.
Choice D rationale:
The Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for preteens aged 11-12 years to protect against cancers caused by HPV. This is the appropriate age for the first dose of the HPV vaccine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale: Lime-flavored ice pops are cold and soothing, which helps reduce throat pain and swelling post-tonsillectomy. They also provide hydration and are less likely to irritate the surgical site compared to dairy products.
Choice B rationale: Sugar-free cherry gelatin, while hydrating and easy to swallow, may not be recommended immediately post-tonsillectomy. The red dye can be confused with blood if the child vomits, making it harder to assess post-surgical complications.
Choice C rationale: Vanilla ice cream contains dairy, which can increase mucus production and cause throat irritation, potentially making it uncomfortable for a child post-tonsillectomy. It's better to avoid dairy products initially to prevent such issues.
Choice D rationale: Chocolate milk, like vanilla ice cream, contains dairy that can increase mucus production. Additionally, the chocolate can be irritating to a healing throat. Cold, clear, non-dairy fluids are preferable initially post-tonsillectomy for comfort and safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer is A. Use a 24-gauge catheter to start the IV.
A 24-gauge catheter is the smallest and most appropriate size for an infant's vein¹. It reduces the risk of infiltration, phlebitis, and thrombosis².
B. Start the IV in the infant's foot. Statement is wrong because starting the IV in the foot can interfere with the infant's mobility and increase the risk of infection³. The preferred sites for IV insertion in infants are the scalp, hand, or arm veins⁴.
C. Change the IV site every 3 days. Statement is wrong because changing the IV site every 3 days is not recommended for infants and children. The IV site should be changed only when clinically indicated, such as signs of infection, infiltration, or phlebitis.
D. Cover the insertion site with an opaque dressing. Statement is wrong because covering the insertion site with an opaque dressing can obscure the visibility of the site and prevent early detection of complications. A transparent dressing is preferred as it allows for continuous assessment of the site.
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