A nurse is monitoring the vital signs of a 6-year-old child following a surgical procedure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Axillary temperature 37.3° C (99.1° F)
Respiratory rate 24/min
Heart rate 59/min
Blood pressure 96/58 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is C
A. An axillary temperature of 37.3° C (99.1° F) is within the normal range for a child and does not need to be reported.
B. A respiratory rate of 24/min is within the normal range for a 6-year-old child and does not need to be reported.
C. A heart rate of 59/min is slightly below the normal range for a 6-year-old and should be reported to the provider.
D. A blood pressure of 96/58 mm Hg is within the normal range for a 6-year-old child and does not need to be reported.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Corticosteroid ointment is not recommended for viral conjunctivitis as it can exacerbate the infection or prolong the healing process. Viral conjunctivitis typically resolves on its own without the need for corticosteroids.
B. Cleaning the eye by wiping downward and outward from the inner canthus helps to remove discharge and prevent the spread of infection. This technique ensures that contaminants are removed efficiently and reduces the risk of re-infection.
C. Antibiotic eye ointment is not indicated for viral conjunctivitis, as antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. Treatment typically focuses on symptom relief rather than antibacterial therapy.
D. While cool compresses can provide symptom relief, continuous application is not necessary. Intermittent cool compresses may help to soothe irritation and reduce swelling, but continuous use is not required.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
The nurse should clarify the child's prescription of dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride with 20 mEq potassium chloride/L at 75 mL/hr because of the child's laboratory values. The elevated potassium level of 6.2 mEq/L, which is above the normal range of 3.4 to 4.7 mEq/L, indicates hyperkalemia. Administering additional potassium could exacerbate this condition, therefore, it is crucial to review the prescription and adjust it accordingly to ensure the safety and well-being of the child.
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