A nurse is monitoring the vital signs of a 6-year-old child following a surgical procedure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Axillary temperature 37.3° C (99.1° F)
Respiratory rate 24/min
Heart rate 59/min
Blood pressure 96/58 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is C
A. An axillary temperature of 37.3° C (99.1° F) is within the normal range for a child and does not need to be reported.
B. A respiratory rate of 24/min is within the normal range for a 6-year-old child and does not need to be reported.
C. A heart rate of 59/min is slightly below the normal range for a 6-year-old and should be reported to the provider.
D. A blood pressure of 96/58 mm Hg is within the normal range for a 6-year-old child and does not need to be reported.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Performing passive range-of-motion exercises can cause further bleeding and should be avoided during an acute injury.
B. Applying an ice pack helps to constrict blood vessels, reduce bleeding, and minimize swelling, making it a recommended action for managing injuries in hemophilia.
C. Positioning the injured extremity below the level of the heart can increase blood flow to the area and worsen the bleeding.
D. Administering ibuprofen is not recommended as it can inhibit platelet function and increase the risk of bleeding. Acetaminophen is a safer alternative for pain relief in children with hemophilia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Giving small amounts of oral rehydration solution frequently helps to prevent dehydration without overwhelming the child's stomach. This method is effective in rehydrating the child gradually and is well tolerated.
B. Fruit juices, especially those high in sugar, can worsen diarrhea and dehydration. They are not recommended for rehydration in cases of gastrointestinal infections.
C. While bananas and rice are part of the BRAT diet and can be included in meals, they do not address the immediate need for rehydration as effectively as oral rehydration solutions.
D. Promethazine is an antiemetic that is not typically indicated for mild dehydration and can have sedative side effects. Oral rehydration is the priority in managing mild dehydration.
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