A nurse is preparing to administer medication to an infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Mix the medication in a bottle of formula.

Mix the medication with a small amount of honey.

Place the medication in an oral syringe.

Place the medication in the back of the infant's throat using a dropper.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Mixing medication in a bottle of formula is not recommended as the infant may not finish the entire bottle, leading to incomplete dosage. It also changes the taste of the formula, which may cause feeding aversions.
B. Honey should not be given to infants under 1 year old due to the risk of botulism. It is not a suitable medium for mixing medication for young infants.
C. Placing the medication in an oral syringe allows for precise dosing and easy administration. It ensures that the infant receives the correct amount of medication.
D. Placing the medication in the back of the infant's throat using a dropper can cause gagging and aspiration. An oral syringe allows for better control and safer administration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Drawing a blood culture is not indicated for suspected Clostridium difficile, as it is a gastrointestinal infection.
B. A stool specimen for occult blood is not specific for diagnosing Clostridium difficile.
C. Obtaining a stool specimen for culture is the appropriate action to diagnose Clostridium difficile, as it will identify the presence of the bacteria.
D. A tape test is used to detect pinworms, not Clostridium difficile.

A. Maintain infant on continuous pulse oximetry. B. Prepare the infant for a chest x-ray. C. Initiate a peripheral IV line. D. Maintain infant in supine position. E. Offer small, frequent feedings. F. Monitor intake and output.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Continuous pulse oximetry: Anticipated because the infant has respiratory distress and requires continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation.

Chest x-ray: Anticipated to assess the extent of lung involvement due to the respiratory distress and wheezing noted.

Peripheral IV line: Anticipated since the peripheral line will be used to administer intravenous medications and fluids.

Supine position: Contraindicated because the infant prefers to sit upright and shows signs of respiratory distress, such as nasal flaring and retractions.

Small, frequent feedings: Anticipated to ensure adequate nutrition despite feeding difficulties.

Monitor intake and output: Anticipated to assess hydration status, especially since the infant has had decreased intake and output.

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A nurse is preparing to administer medication to an infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a toddler whose guardian reports multiple episodes of diarrhea. The provider suspects Clostridium difficile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a 5-month-old infant who was just admitted to the pediatric unit. Exhibits For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated or contraindicated for the infant.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

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