A nurse is preparing to administer medication to an infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Mix the medication in a bottle of formula.
Mix the medication with a small amount of honey.
Place the medication in an oral syringe.
Place the medication in the back of the infant's throat using a dropper.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Mixing medication in a bottle of formula is not recommended as the infant may not finish the entire bottle, leading to incomplete dosage. It also changes the taste of the formula, which may cause feeding aversions.
B. Honey should not be given to infants under 1 year old due to the risk of botulism. It is not a suitable medium for mixing medication for young infants.
C. Placing the medication in an oral syringe allows for precise dosing and easy administration. It ensures that the infant receives the correct amount of medication.
D. Placing the medication in the back of the infant's throat using a dropper can cause gagging and aspiration. An oral syringe allows for better control and safer administration.
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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
In a sensitive and challenging situation such as this, the nurse should consult the child life specialist for guidance and reinforce teaching to the parent regarding the adolescent's potential emotional responses. The child life specialist is trained to support children and families during difficult medical experiences, providing them with the necessary tools to cope with the situation. Reinforcing teaching to the parent about the adolescent's potential emotional responses ensures that the parent is prepared to support their child's emotional well-being, fostering an environment of open communication and trust. This approach respects the family's needs and the adolescent's right to be informed, while also providing the support needed to navigate the complexities of a cancer diagnosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While loss of family income can contribute to stress and depression, it is not the highest risk factor for suicide.
B. Parental substance use disorder can increase the risk of suicidal behaviors in adolescents, but not as significantly as mental health disorders.
C. Parental divorce can be a stressor, but it is not the highest risk factor for suicide completion.
D. Bipolar disorder significantly increases the risk of suicide in adolescents due to the severe mood swings and potential for depressive episodes.
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