A nurse in a residential mental health facility is planning care for a new client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following is appropriate for the nurse to include in the plan of care?
Work with the client to create a flexible daily schedule.
Gradually decrease the time allowed for ritualistic behavior.
Offer solutions to assist in problem-solving.
Teach the client to meditate about obsessive thoughts.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While creating a flexible daily schedule may be helpful, it does not directly address the core symptoms of OCD.
B. Gradually decreasing the time allowed for ritualistic behavior is a common technique used in exposure and response prevention therapy, which is an evidence-based treatment for OCD.
C. Offering solutions for problem-solving may be helpful in general, but it may not directly address the specific symptoms of OCD.
D. While meditation can be beneficial for managing stress and anxiety, it may not specifically address the compulsive thoughts and behaviors characteristic of OCD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decreased reflexes can indicate electrolyte imbalance, particularly hypokalemia, which is a common adverse effect of loop diuretics. Low potassium levels can affect neuromuscular function and should be reported and addressed promptly.
B. A weight gain of 1.4 kg (3 lb) suggests fluid retention and worsening heart failure, not an adverse effect of the diuretic. Loop diuretics are expected to promote weight loss through fluid removal.
C. Increased urinary output is an expected therapeutic effect of a loop diuretic and indicates the medication is working as intended.
D. Jugular vein distention reflects fluid volume overload associated with heart failure rather than an adverse medication effect.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Povidone-iodine may be used as a wound cleanser, but the method described here (using cotton balls) is not typically recommended as it can leave fibers in the wound.
B. Administering oral analgesia prior to wound irrigation may be appropriate for pain management but is not directly related to understanding wound irrigation technique.
C. Warming irrigation solution in a microwave oven can lead to uneven heating and potential tissue damage. This method is not recommended for warming irrigation solution.
D. Irrigating the wound from the top to the bottom ensures that contaminants are flushed away from the wound site, reducing the risk of infection and promoting healing. This indicates an understanding of proper wound irrigation technique.
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