A nurse in a residential mental health facility is planning care for a new client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following is appropriate for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

Work with the client to create a flexible daily schedule.

Gradually decrease the time allowed for ritualistic behavior.

Offer solutions to assist in problem-solving.

Teach the client to meditate about obsessive thoughts.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While creating a flexible daily schedule may be helpful, it does not directly address the core symptoms of OCD.

B. Gradually decreasing the time allowed for ritualistic behavior is a common technique used in exposure and response prevention therapy, which is an evidence-based treatment for OCD.

C. Offering solutions for problem-solving may be helpful in general, but it may not directly address the specific symptoms of OCD.

D. While meditation can be beneficial for managing stress and anxiety, it may not specifically address the compulsive thoughts and behaviors characteristic of OCD.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Notifying the facility operator is important, but it is not the immediate priority when there is a fire endangering the client's safety.

B. While closing fire doors can help contain the fire, it is not the priority action after ensuring the client's immediate safety.

C. Turning off oxygen sources is crucial because oxygen can fuel the fire and cause it to spread rapidly. This action helps prevent the fire from worsening.

D. Putting out the fire with the appropriate extinguisher is important, but it comes after ensuring the fire's fuel source is cut off to prevent further escalation of the fire.

A. Ventrogluteal B. Dorsogluteal C. Vastus lateralis D. Rectus femoris

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ventrogluteal - The ventrogluteal site is preferred for intramuscular injections in adults due to its proximity to large, deep muscles and minimal risk of injury to major nerves and blood vessels.

B. Dorsogluteal - The dorsogluteal site is not recommended for intramuscular injections due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve and superior gluteal artery.

C. Vastus lateralis - The vastus lateralis is a safe site for intramuscular injections, particularly in infants and young children.

D. Rectus femoris - The rectus femoris muscle is not typically used for intramuscular injections due to its superficial location and proximity to major blood vessels.

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A nurse in a residential mental health facility is planning care for a new client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following is appropriate for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

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