A nurse is performing high-frequency chest compressions using a mechanical chest compression device for a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings indicates the treatment has been effective?
The child develops a dry, hacking cough.
The child has increased nasal secretions.
The child has increased sputum production.
The child develops diminished breath sounds.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The child develops a dry, hacking cough: This suggests ineffective clearance of secretions and may indicate a need for further intervention.
B. The child has increased nasal secretions: Nasal secretions are not directly related to the effectiveness of high-frequency chest compressions in clearing pulmonary secretions.
C. The child has increased sputum production: Increased sputum production indicates that the
treatment is effectively mobilizing and clearing mucus from the airways, which is beneficial for a child with cystic fibrosis.
D. The child develops diminished breath sounds: Diminished breath sounds could indicate a complication such as atelectasis or pneumothorax and would not be an expected finding with effective high-frequency chest compressions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
A. It would not be appropriate to place the client on restraints as this would increase agitation and he is not violent.
B. The client may have a urinary tract infection (UTI) that is causing fever, hypotension, and confusion. Monitoring elimination can help assess the severity of the infection and the need for antibiotics.
C. Dimming the lights can help reduce sensory overload and agitation in the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Decreased serum osmolarity: Fluid volume deficit typically leads to an increase in serum osmolarity due to concentration of solutes in the blood, not a decrease.
B. Decreased hematocrit: Dehydration causes hemoconcentration, leading to an increase in hematocrit, not a decrease.
C. Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN): Dehydration results in decreased renal perfusion and concentration of urea in the blood, leading to elevated BUN levels.
D. Lower urine specific gravity: Dehydration causes increased urine concentration, resulting in higher urine specific gravity, not lower.
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