A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse provide client care. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention by the nurse?

When administering an enema, the nurse inserts the tip of the enema tube 8 cm (3.1 in).

When caring for a client's body after death, the nurse elevates the head of the bed.

When providing indwelling catheter care, the nurse uses a clean washcloth, soap, and water.

When removing a peripheral IV catheter, the nurse uses scissors to remove the tape that secures the catheter.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice d. When removing a peripheral IV catheter, the nurse uses scissors to remove the tape that secures the catheter.

Choice A rationale:

Inserting the tip of the enema tube 8 cm (3.1 in) is within the recommended range for adults, which is typically 7.5 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in). This action does not require intervention.

Choice B rationale:

Elevating the head of the bed when caring for a client’s body after death is a standard practice to prevent discoloration of the face and to facilitate drainage. This action does not require intervention.

Choice C rationale:

Using a clean washcloth, soap, and water for indwelling catheter care is appropriate and follows infection control guidelines. This action does not require intervention.

Choice D rationale:

Using scissors to remove the tape that secures a peripheral IV catheter is unsafe as it poses a risk of cutting the catheter or the client’s skin. This action requires intervention to ensure the nurse uses a safer method, such as using adhesive remover or gently peeling the tape away by hand.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Performing oral care once each day is not sufficient to reduce the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Ventilated patients are at an increased risk of developing VAP due to the presence of an endotracheal tube that bypasses the body's natural defenses. Bacteria can accumulate in the mouth and respiratory tract, leading to pneumonia. Therefore, performing oral care only once a day is inadequate for maintaining oral hygiene and preventing VAP.

Choice B rationale:

Brushing the client's teeth with a firm-bristle toothbrush can cause trauma to the oral tissues, potentially leading to bleeding and irritation. In critically ill patients with an endotracheal tube, using a firm-bristle toothbrush can exacerbate the risk of infection and VAP. It is essential to use gentle and non-traumatic methods for oral care to maintain the integrity of the oral mucosa.

Choice C rationale:

Swabbing the client's mouth with chlorhexidine solution is the correct choice. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic solution that effectively reduces the growth of bacteria in the oral cavity. Regular use of chlorhexidine mouthwash has been shown to decrease the risk of VAP in mechanically ventilated patients. By reducing the bacterial load in the mouth, the risk of aspiration and subsequent pneumonia is lowered, making it a crucial intervention for preventing VAP.

Choice D rationale:

Raising the head of the bed by 15° for oral care is an important measure to prevent aspiration during oral care. However, it alone is not sufficient to reduce the risk of VAP. While proper head positioning helps prevent the entry of oral secretions into the lower respiratory tract, it must be combined with effective oral hygiene practices, such as using chlorhexidine solution, to comprehensively reduce the risk of VAP.

A. Unclamp the client's gastrostomy tube before connecting the syringe to it. B. Verify that the client's gastric pH is at least 7 prior to feeding. C. Pour the client's formula into the syringe, raising or lowering it to control the rate of flow. D. Apply sterile gloves before accessing the client's gastrostomy tube.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Unclamping the client's gastrostomy tube before connecting the syringe is the correct action. This allows the feeding to flow freely into the stomach. Clamping the tube while administering the feeding would prevent the formula from entering the stomach properly.

Choice B rationale:

Verifying the client's gastric pH to be at least 7 prior to feeding is not necessary for administering intermittent enteral feedings. Gastric pH varies widely among individuals and is not a standard requirement before every feeding.

Choice C rationale:

Pouring the client's formula into the syringe and adjusting the syringe's height to control the rate of flow is not recommended. Controlling the rate of flow in this manner is imprecise and can lead to inconsistent delivery of the formula, potentially causing discomfort or complications.

Choice D rationale:

Applying sterile gloves before accessing the client's gastrostomy tube is an important step in infection control, but it is not specifically related to administering intermittent enteral feedings. Sterile gloves are essential to prevent contamination and infection during tube maintenance and insertion, not during the feeding process itself.

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A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse provide client care. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has an endotracheal tube and is receiving mechanical ventilation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to reduce the client's risk for ventilator-associated pneumonia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intermittent enteral feedings via a gastrostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when administering the feeding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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