A nurse receives a telephone prescription from the provider, who states, "Four milligrams of morphine diluted with five milliliters of sterile water, intravenously each morning at nine o'clock before client dressing changes." Which of the following entries by the nurse indicates correct transcription of the prescription?

MSO4 4 mg IV bolus daily before dressing changes and dilute with 5 cc of water.

Morphine 4 mg IV bolus daily at 0900 before dressing changes, dilute medication with 5 mL of sterile water.

Morphine 4 mg IV bolus Q.D. before dressing changes and dilute with 5 cc of sterile water.

MSO4 4 mg IV bolus daily @9 AM, dilute with 5 mL of sterile water.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

While the abbreviation "MSO4" represents morphine sulfate, it is safer to spell out the medication name to prevent misinterpretation. Also, the use of "cc" for volume and lack of clarity in timing make this option less desirable.

Choice B rationale:

(Correct Choice) This option correctly identifies the medication, includes the dose (4 mg), specifies the route (IV), indicates the timing (daily at 0900 before dressing changes), and provides instructions for dilution (5 mL of sterile water).

Choice C rationale:

Using "Q.D." is an abbreviation for "every day" and might lead to confusion due to unfamiliarity. Additionally, using "cc" instead of "mL" and lack of clarity in timing reduce the accuracy of this transcription.

Choice D rationale:

Using "MSO4" and "cc" are potential sources of confusion. Also, the abbreviation "@9 AM" might not be universally understood, and "mL" is a more appropriate unit for volume.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

When leaving a client's isolation room, the nurse should remove gloves (Choice A) first. Gloves are considered contaminated and can harbor microorganisms. Removing them first helps prevent the spread of potential pathogens to other surfaces or items while removing other personal protective equipment (PPE).

Choice B rationale:

Goggles (Choice B) protect the eyes from splashes and airborne particles. However, they should be removed after gloves. Gloves have a higher potential for contamination due to direct contact with the client and the environment.

Choice C rationale:

Removing the gown (Choice C) should follow the removal of gloves and goggles. The gown provides a barrier against potential contaminants and should be taken off to prevent self-contamination while disrobing from other PPE.

Choice D rationale:

The mask (Choice D) should be removed last. It provides respiratory protection and prevents the nurse from inhaling airborne particles. Keeping the mask on while removing other PPE items helps maintain a barrier against potential exposure to respiratory pathogens.

A. The nurse administered enoxaparin 40 mg subcutaneous to a client using the deltoid site for injection. B. The nurse advanced the urinary catheter 18 cm (7 in) when inserting an indwelling urinary catheter for a male client. C. The nurse cleanses a wound with 0.99% sodium chloride irrigation prior to collecting a specimen for culture. D. The nurse flushed the tubing of a continuous enteral feeding with 30 mL of water.

Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale: Administering enoxaparin 40 mg subcutaneously in the deltoid site is incorrect. Enoxaparin is typically administered in the abdomen or thigh to ensure proper absorption and minimize the risk of injury. Administering it in the deltoid requires an incident report for protocol deviation.

Choice B rationale: Advancing the urinary catheter 18 cm (7 in) is standard practice for male clients to ensure the catheter reaches the bladder. There is no indication of error or the need for an incident report as this action follows proper procedure.

Choice C rationale: Cleansing a wound with 0.99% sodium chloride irrigation prior to collecting a specimen for culture is standard practice. This action ensures the wound is free from surface contaminants and does not necessitate an incident report.

Choice D rationale: Flushing the tubing of a continuous enteral feeding with 30 mL of water is standard practice to maintain patency and ensure the effectiveness of the feeding. This procedure follows guidelines and does not require an incident report.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is leaving a client's isolation room. Which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse remove first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following client-care situations requires the nurse to complete an incident report?

Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

A nurse is performing a bladder irrigation for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is teaching pursed-lip breathing to a client who has COPD. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is setting up a sterile field prior to changing a client's dressing. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is admitting a client who reports having diarrhea for the past 72 hr. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse receives a telephone call from a client's family member, who asks the nurse for an update on the client's condition. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to maintain the client's confidentiality?

A nurse is preparing to assign tasks to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the AP?