A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse who is administering total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to a client. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse indicates a need for the nurse to intervene?
Schedules a bag and tubing change for 24 hr after the start of the infusion
Plans for a check of the client's fingerstick glucose level every 6 hr
Gradually increases the TPN infusion rate each hour until the prescribed rate is achieved
Uses the TPN IV tubing to administer the client's next dose of antibiotics
The Correct Answer is D
A: Changing the TPN bag and tubing every 24 hours is standard practice to prevent infection, so this action is appropriate.
B: Checking glucose levels every 6 hours is necessary because TPN can significantly affect blood glucose levels.
C: Gradually increasing the TPN rate is a standard procedure to monitor tolerance to the infusion.
D: This indicates a need for intervention. TPN lines should not be used for any other infusions to prevent contamination and interactions between the nutrition formula and medications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Flushing the NG tube with 0.9% sodium chloride helps maintain patency and prevents obstruction. It is a standard practice to flush NG tubes before and after administering medications or feedings.
B. NG tubes are not routinely replaced every 24 hours unless there is a specific clinical indication to do so.
C. The position of the client depends on the clinical situation, but supine position alone does not address NG tube care.
D. Suction pressure should be set according to the physician's orders and the patient's tolerance, but it should not be increased arbitrarily without clinical indication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Have the child take a tub bath each morning: Warm tub baths are recommended for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) as they help to relieve joint stiffness and pain, especially in the morning. The warm water can soothe the joints, making movement easier and reducing discomfort throughout the day.
B. Apply splints to the child's extremities during the day: While splints may be used in JIA, they are typically applied during the night (resting splints) to maintain joint position and prevent contractures. Daytime use of splints (working splints) may be considered in certain situations, but generally, children are encouraged to be as active as possible during the day to maintain joint mobility.
C. Keep the child on bedrest as long as pain persists: Prolonged bedrest is not recommended for children with JIA. It can lead to muscle atrophy, increased stiffness, and reduced joint mobility. Instead, the focus should be on maintaining activity within the child's pain tolerance and using pain management strategies.
D. Encourage the child to take naps during the day: While rest is important, encouraging too much rest during the day may contribute to joint stiffness. Regular activity helps maintain joint function and mobility, which is essential in managing JIA.
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