A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."
"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."
"I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted."
"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cleaning a cat's litter box can expose pregnant individuals to toxoplasmosis, a risk factor for congenital birth defects.
B. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and should not be used unnecessarily.
C. Waiting until the chickenpox sores have crusted reduces the risk of transmission, indicating an understanding of infection prevention. This statement reflects appropriate knowledge about infectious disease control during pregnancy.
D. While handwashing is important, the recommended duration is at least 20 seconds, and hot water is not necessary for effective hand hygiene.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Wiping the nose instead of blowing it reduces the risk of trauma to the nasal mucosa, which can lead to bleeding, especially in individuals with thrombocytopenia.
B. Removing shoes inside the house is a general hygiene practice and does not specifically address the risk of bleeding associated with thrombocytopenia.
C. Using an enema to manage constipation is unrelated to thrombocytopenia and may not be indicated without further assessment and guidance from healthcare providers.
D. While oral hygiene is important, flossing may increase the risk of gum bleeding in individuals with thrombocytopenia, and its frequency should be discussed with healthcare providers.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This type of play usually begins around ages 3 to 4.
B. While possible, this is more typical in slightly older children who engage in more complex forms of pretend play.
C. At 30 months (2.5 years old), children are typically engaged in simple pretend play and enjoy playing with larger, more manipulable toys like plastic trucks. Their motor skills and cognitive development at this stage support this type of play.
D. Coordination for jumping rope generally develops later, closer to school age.
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