A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) transferring a client to a wheelchair. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates proper transfer technique?

Locks the wheelchair after transferring the client

Places the bed in a high position before transferring the client to the wheelchair

Uses a narrow stance when assisting the client to the wheelchair

Positions the wheelchair parallel to the client's bed

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Locks the wheelchair after transferring the client: Locking the wheelchair should occur before the transfer to prevent it from rolling during the movement. Locking it after transferring compromises client safety and increases the risk of falls or injury.

B. Places the bed in a high position before transferring the client to the wheelchair: The bed should be placed in the lowest safe position to allow the client’s feet to touch the floor and to ease the transition to a lower surface like a wheelchair. A high bed position creates an unsafe height differential.

C. Uses a narrow stance when assisting the client to the wheelchair: A wide stance provides a stronger, more stable base of support, which is essential for safe body mechanics during a transfer. A narrow stance can lead to imbalance and injury to the AP or client.

D. Positions the wheelchair parallel to the client's bed: Positioning the wheelchair parallel or at a slight angle to the bed allows for easier and safer transfers. This minimizes turning and supports a smoother pivot, reducing strain on both the client and caregiver.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Turn on loud music in client care areas: Loud music can increase noise levels, which contributes to environmental stress and can disrupt clients’ rest and recovery. It is generally contraindicated in acute care settings where reducing stress and promoting healing are priorities.

B. Assign different nurses to provide care for clients each day: Frequent changes in caregivers can increase client anxiety and stress by reducing continuity of care and trust. Consistent assignments promote familiarity, comfort, and better communication between clients and caregivers.

C. Restrict the number of visitors for clients: Limiting visitors helps reduce noise and overcrowding, which are common environmental stressors in acute care units. This strategy supports a calmer environment conducive to client rest and recovery while maintaining essential social support.

D. Offer the clients many choices regarding care: While offering choices can promote autonomy, providing too many options may overwhelm clients, especially those who are ill or stressed. Simplifying decisions helps reduce cognitive overload and environmental stress.

A. Room number B. Photo identification C. Diagnosis D. Facility-assigned identification number E. Date of birth

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Room number: Room number is not a reliable client identifier because clients can be moved or rooms reassigned, which increases the risk of medication errors or misidentification.

B. Photo identification: Using photo identification is a reliable way to confirm the client’s identity, ensuring that medications are given to the correct person by visually matching the client’s face.

C. Diagnosis: Diagnosis alone is not a unique identifier since multiple clients can share the same diagnosis, and it does not confirm identity for medication administration purposes.

D. Facility-assigned identification number: This number is a unique identifier assigned to each client and is commonly used in healthcare settings to verify identity accurately before medication administration.

E. Date of birth: Date of birth is a reliable identifier to cross-check client identity, especially when used with other identifiers, reducing the risk of errors during medication administration.

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A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) transferring a client to a wheelchair. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates proper transfer technique?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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