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A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has pneumonia.

Exhibits
The nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the client and their caregiver. Which of the following information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Ensure the oxygen delivery system is at least 8 feet from any heat source.

Store the oxygen cylinder wrench with the oxygen tank.

Adjust the oxygen flow rate as needed to ease breathing.

Take antibiotic medication with or without food.

Take steroid medication in the morning.

Decrease the steroid dose each day.

Take antibiotics for 10 days.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E,G

A. Ensure the oxygen delivery system is at least 8 feet from any heat source: Oxygen is flammable, and this safety measure helps prevent fire hazards in the home environment.

B. Store the oxygen cylinder wrench with the oxygen tank: Keeping the wrench with the tank ensures quick and easy access in case the oxygen needs to be turned on or off during an emergency.

C. Adjust the oxygen flow rate as needed to ease breathing: Clients should never adjust oxygen flow independently; flow rate changes must be prescribed and monitored by the healthcare provider to prevent complications like oxygen toxicity or hypoventilation.

D. Take antibiotic medication with or without food: This varies by antibiotic. Cefazolin, for example, was given IV in the hospital, and the oral form prescribed for home use might require food to reduce GI side effects; instructions should be drug-specific.

E. Take steroid medication in the morning: Steroids mimic the body’s natural cortisol rhythm; taking them in the morning minimizes insomnia and other endocrine side effects.

F. Decrease the steroid dose each day: Steroid tapering must follow a specific provider-prescribed regimen. Improper tapering can lead to adrenal insufficiency or withdrawal symptoms.

G. Take antibiotics for 10 days: Completing the full antibiotic course, even if symptoms improve, helps prevent antibiotic resistance and ensures complete eradication of the infection.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

Aspiration: The client reports food getting stuck in the mouth and has a hoarse voice, which are classic signs of dysphagia (difficulty swallowing). Dysphagia significantly increases the risk for aspiration, where food or liquid enters the airway instead of the esophagus.
Neurological status: The client also has left-sided weakness, suggesting a neurologic impairment (possibly from a stroke or similar event), which can affect swallowing coordination and airway protection.

A. The client is sedentary throughout most of the day. B. The client verbalizes regret about never marrying. C. The client has no living family. D. The client has poorly fitting dentures.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The client is sedentary throughout most of the day: While physical inactivity can lead to health issues such as muscle weakness and cardiovascular problems, it is not immediately life-threatening and can be addressed through lifestyle interventions.

B. The client verbalizes regret about never marrying: This reflects emotional distress or social isolation, which is important, but it does not pose an urgent physical health risk requiring immediate attention.

C. The client has no living family: Although lacking family support can affect long-term care planning and emotional well-being, it is not the most immediate threat to the client’s health in this context.

D. The client has poorly fitting dentures: This is the priority because it directly affects the client’s ability to eat, leading to potential malnutrition, weight loss, and decline in overall health—issues particularly dangerous for older adults.

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has pneumonia. Exhibits The nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the client and their caregiver. Which of the following information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

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A nurse in a rehabilitation facility is assisting in the care of a client who was admitted the previous day. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. The client is at risk for dropdown as evidenced by the client's dropdown.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

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Explanation

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has pneumonia.

Exhibits
The nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the client and their caregiver. Which of the following information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.