A nurse is obtaining an aerobic wound culture for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Swab the wound bed with a sterile cotton-tipped swab
Cleanse the area around the wound with sterile saline.
Don sterile gloves
Place the collection tube in a specimen bag.
The Correct Answer is C
- A: Swabbing the wound bed is an essential step in obtaining a wound culture, but it is not the first action that should be taken. This step is performed after the wound has been cleansed to ensure that the sample is not contaminated with debris or bacteria from the surrounding skin.
- B: Cleansing the area around the wound with sterile saline is the correct first step. This action helps to remove any contaminants or debris from the wound surface, ensuring that the culture obtained is from the wound itself and not from the surrounding skin, which could lead to inaccurate results.
- C: Donning sterile gloves is a crucial step to maintain sterility during the procedure. However, it is not the first action because the nurse must first cleanse the wound area to prevent contamination of the culture specimen.
- D: Placing the collection tube in a specimen bag is done after obtaining the wound culture to transport the specimen to the laboratory. This is one of the final steps in the process, not the first.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: this is important to assess the individual’s blood level and risk of infection but it is not a priority action compared to airway management.
Choice B rationale: The insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter is crucial for urine output monitoring but is not a priority action to take.
Choice C rationale: Inspection of the mouth for signs of inhalation injuries is a priority action for burns patients, especially those who have sustained facial burns since they can result in airway compromise and subsequent respiratory failure. The signs to look out for include; soot in the mouth and mouth, hoarseness, stridor, wheezes, or singed nasal hairs. In cases of suspected inhalation injuries, the nurse should inform the healthcare provider to assess for the need for intubation.
Choice D rationale: administration of analgesics is crucial for pain relief for all burn patients. However, this is not a priority action to take compared to airway management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: the epidermis which is the most superficial layer of the skin relies on the dermis for nutrition since it lacks its own blood supply.
Choice B rationale: adipose tissue is contained in the hypodermis which is part of the dermis layer of the skin and not the epidermis.
Choice C rationale: nerve fibers are contained in the dermis layer of the skin and not the epidermis.
Choice D rationale: blood vessels are contained in the dermis layer of the skin and not the epidermis.
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