A nurse is teaching a client who has psoriasis about possible treatment options. Which of the following treatments should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)
Laser therapy
Corticosteroids
Tar preparations
Topical antibiotics
Ultraviolet light therapy
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale: Laser therapy is not a standard or widely recommended treatment for psoriasis and is generally reserved for research or specialized cases.
Choice B rationale: Corticosteroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation in psoriasis. They can help relieve itching, redness, and swelling associated with psoriatic lesions.
Choice C rationale: Tar preparations, such as coal tar, are another treatment option for psoriasis. They can help slow down the growth of skin cells, reduce inflammation, and alleviate scaling.
Choice D rationale: Topical antibiotics are not typically used in the treatment of psoriasis. Psoriasis is not primarily caused by a bacterial infection, and antibiotics would not address the underlying inflammatory process.
Choice E rationale: Ultraviolet (UV) light therapy, either natural sunlight or artificial UVB light, is a common treatment for psoriasis. Exposure to UV light can slow down the excessive growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: the epidermis becomes thinner and more fragile with age hence making the skin of elderly individuals more prone to injury, bruising, and infections.
Choice B rationale: this is incorrect because the skin in old age loses its elasticity and becomes more wrinkled due to the loss of collagen and elastin fibers responsible for maintaining the elasticity of the skin.
Choice C rationale: subcutaneous tissue comprising mainly of fat and connective tissue increases with age especially in regions such as the abdomen.
Choice D rationale: blood vessels within the skin become narrower and less efficient with increasing age thus resulting in decreased blood flow and oxygen delivery to the skin.
Choice E rationale: sebum production which is responsible for skin lubrication increases with age thus making this statement incorrect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: During the emergent phase of burn management, patients commonly experience hemoconcentration due to fluid shift from the intravascular space to the interstitial space. This leads to an increase in hematocrit, indicating a higher concentration of red blood cells in the blood.
Choice B rationale: Burn injuries often result in increased protein breakdown and an elevation in BUN levels.
Choice C rationale: Burn injuries can cause the release of potassium from damaged cells, leading to hyperkalemia rather than hypokalemia.
Choice D rationale: The emergent phase of burn management is characterized by a decrease in serum albumin due to protein loss from the burned tissue and increased capillary permeability.
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