A nurse is teaching a client who has psoriasis about possible treatment options. Which of the following treatments should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)
Laser therapy
Corticosteroids
Tar preparations
Topical antibiotics
Ultraviolet light therapy
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale: Laser therapy is not a standard or widely recommended treatment for psoriasis and is generally reserved for research or specialized cases.
Choice B rationale: Corticosteroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation in psoriasis. They can help relieve itching, redness, and swelling associated with psoriatic lesions.
Choice C rationale: Tar preparations, such as coal tar, are another treatment option for psoriasis. They can help slow down the growth of skin cells, reduce inflammation, and alleviate scaling.
Choice D rationale: Topical antibiotics are not typically used in the treatment of psoriasis. Psoriasis is not primarily caused by a bacterial infection, and antibiotics would not address the underlying inflammatory process.
Choice E rationale: Ultraviolet (UV) light therapy, either natural sunlight or artificial UVB light, is a common treatment for psoriasis. Exposure to UV light can slow down the excessive growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Basal cell carcinoma commonly presents as a small, translucent papule with rolled borders. It may have a pearly or shiny appearance and often develops on sun-exposed areas, such as the nose.
Choice B rationale: This description is more characteristic of melanoma, not basal cell carcinoma.
Choice C rationale: This description may be more indicative of squamous cell carcinoma.
Choice D rationale: This description does not align with the typical presentation of basal cell carcinoma.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: tachycardia is an expected finding in burns patients due to the increase in metabolic rate and fluid loss.
Choice B rationale: a urine output of 25 ml/hr is too low for an individual with burns hence the need for adequate fluid resuscitation. However, this is not a priority sign compared with the difficulty in breathing.
Choice C rationale: difficulty in swallowing is an indicator of airway edema which may compromise the patients breathing and oxygenation which may result in death. Therefore, the healthcare provider should be notified to assess the need for intubation.
Choice D rationale: Pain of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 is moderate and is expected due to burns and can be managed with analgesics and nonpharmacological interventions.
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