A nurse is obtaining informed consent for an adolescent who is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization. The adolescent's guardian states, "I don't understand why they need to do this procedure." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Request assistance from the anesthesiologist to clarify the misunderstanding.
Explain the procedure to the adolescent and their guardian.
Witness the adolescent's signature on the informed consent form.
Notify the provider who is scheduled to perform the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Requesting assistance from the anesthesiologist may not be appropriate as they may not be as familiar with the specifics of the procedure as the provider performing it.
B. Explaining the procedure is not the nurse's role.
C. Witnessing the signature is a procedural task that does not address the guardian's need for understanding the necessity of the procedure.
D. Notifying the provider is the most appropriate action because they can provide a detailed explanation and answer specific questions the guardian may have, ensuring informed consent is truly informed.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Explanation
A. While acute glomerulonephritis can occur following certain infections such as streptococcal infections, it is less commonly associated with fever and lethargy compared to pyelonephritis.
B. Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidneys commonly associated with fever and lethargy, especially in young children. The fever and lethargy reported by the parent, along with the urine sample obtained, suggest a concern for pyelonephritis.
C. Polycystic kidney disease typically presents later in life and is not typically associated with acute febrile illness in a 1-year-old toddler.
D. Renal scarring can occur as a complication of untreated or recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), particularly pyelonephritis. The presence of fever and lethargy in the child, along with the history of decreased appetite, raises concerns for a urinary tract infection that could lead to renal scarring if left untreated.
E. Nephrotic syndrome typically presents with edema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia, rather than the symptoms described in the scenario.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A dietitian can provide essential guidance on appropriate nutrition and caloric intake, which is crucial for managing cystic fibrosis.
B. Occupational therapists focus on improving fine motor skills and daily living activities, which may not be the primary concern for a child with cystic fibrosis.
C. Speech-language pathologists primarily address speech and language disorders, which may not be directly related to cystic fibrosis.
D. Physical therapists focus on improving mobility and strength, which may be important but may not be the priority in the early management of cystic fibrosis.
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