A nurse is orienting a newly licensed nurse on the neurological unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to the newly licensed nurse?
A client who has a brain tumor and is admitted for chemotherapy
A client who has multiple sclerosis and ataxia
A client who sustained a concussion and is being monitored for complications
A client who has Guillain-Barré syndrome and a tracheostomy
The Correct Answer is C
A. A client with a brain tumor and chemotherapy may require more complex assessments and management, making them less suitable for a newly licensed nurse.
B. A client with multiple sclerosis and ataxia may have fluctuating symptoms that require more experienced nursing care.
C. A client who sustained a concussion and is being monitored for complications is stable and can be appropriately assigned to a newly licensed nurse who can learn to monitor for signs of deterioration.
D. A client with Guillain-Barré syndrome and a tracheostomy requires specialized skills and knowledge in airway management, making them inappropriate for a newly licensed nurse.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While a provider's prescription would indicate specific orders for individual patients, it does not serve as a standard guideline for the removal of urinary catheters.
B. A critical pathway outlines standardized, evidence-based protocols for managing patients' care, including when to remove indwelling urinary catheters following specific procedures like colon resection.
C. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory used to prioritize care based on human needs but does not provide specific clinical guidelines for catheter removal.
D. The surgical record documents the surgery but does not contain guidelines or protocols for post-operative care like catheter removal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While having an attorney review advance directives can be helpful, it is not a necessary step for everyone and does not indicate an understanding of the nature of advance directives themselves.
B. The statement about being able to make changes to a living will even after it is signed indicates an understanding that advance directives can be modified at any time as long as the individual is competent to make those changes.
C. While it is common to choose a family member as a health care proxy, this statement is not necessarily indicative of a full understanding of the responsibilities involved in that role or the options available.
D. Advance directives do not require a nurse to witness their signing; typically, a notary public or other legally designated individual may be needed. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the signing process for living wills.
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