An infectious disease nurse is reviewing electronic medical records on a group of clients.
Select the 4 clients whose diagnosis should be reported to the health department.
Client 1
Client 2
Client 3
Client 4
Client 5
Client 6
Correct Answer : A,B,D,F
A. Client 1 - Lyme disease is a reportable infectious disease in many jurisdictions due to its potential public health implications. Given that it is transmitted by tick bites, it is crucial to notify the health department to help track the incidence and potential outbreaks in the area.
B. Client 2 - Acute hepatitis C is also a reportable disease, especially given the client's history of IV substance use. Reporting aids in monitoring and controlling the spread of the disease, as it can be transmitted through blood and sharing of needles.
C. Client 3 - Clostridium difficile infections are typically not reported to the health department, as they are often linked to healthcare settings and do not pose a public health threat in the same way as other infectious diseases.
D. Client 4 - Salmonellosis is a reportable illness as it can be associated with outbreaks linked to foodborne transmission. Reporting is essential for investigating sources of infection and preventing further cases.
E. Client 5 - While Streptococcal pharyngitis is common and can cause outbreaks, it is generally not classified as a reportable disease to public health departments. Instead, treatment and monitoring are usually managed within healthcare settings.
F. Client 6 - Pertussis (whooping cough) is highly contagious and considered a reportable disease due to its potential to cause outbreaks, especially among vulnerable populations. Reporting allows for monitoring and preventive measures to be implemented in the community.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While the need for assistance with bathing may indicate the need for home health services, it is not specifically a reason to involve a social worker.
B. Arranging for oxygen tanks and equipment typically involves nursing and respiratory therapy rather than social work.
C. The need to arrange financial resources for purchasing equipment indicates a financial or logistical concern that is within the social worker's scope of practice to address, making this the most appropriate reason for the referral.
D. Range-of-motion exercises pertain more to physical therapy and nursing care, not social work.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While repositioning is important to prevent pressure ulcers and promote circulation, it is not the priority intervention in this context.
B. Using an incentive spirometer is crucial for preventing atelectasis and promoting lung expansion following surgery, making it a priority intervention.
C. Ensuring adequate fluid intake is important for hydration and recovery but does not take precedence over respiratory care in the postoperative setting.
D. Increasing the amount of time spent out of bed is beneficial for recovery but should follow ensuring proper respiratory function and lung expansion, which is addressed by the use of the incentive spirometer.
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