A nurse is updating a postoperative client's plan of care. The nurse should include which of the following as the priority interventions?
Reposition the client frequently.
Instruct the client to use the incentive spirometer.
Increase the amount of time the client spends out of bed each day.
Ensure the client consumes an adequate amount of fluids.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Reposition the client frequently: While repositioning is important for preventing pressure ulcers and maintaining comfort, it may not be the priority immediately postoperatively compared to other interventions.
B. Instruct the client to use the incentive spirometer: This is the correct answer. Incentive spirometry helps prevent atelectasis and respiratory complications postoperatively, making it a priority intervention to include in the plan of care.
C. Increase the amount of time the client spends out of bed each day: Early ambulation is important for preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pneumonia, but it may not be the priority immediately postoperatively depending on the client's condition and surgical procedure.
D. Ensure the client consumes an adequate amount of fluids: While hydration is important for postoperative recovery, ensuring adequate fluid intake may not be the priority compared to interventions aimed at preventing respiratory complications such as atelectasis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Determine how current practice will affect future performance within the facility: While this is an important consideration for improving performance, it does not directly involve benchmarking against external standards or practices.
B. Compare practices within the facility against other high-performing facilities: This is the correct answer. Benchmarking involves comparing the organization's practices, processes, and performance metrics against those of other high-performing organizations or industry standards to identify areas for improvement and best practices.
C. Establish work initiatives to promote a positive environment: While promoting a positive work environment is important for organizational success, it is not directly related to benchmarking as control criteria.
D. Use root cause analysis to identify gaps in meeting standards: Root cause analysis is a method used to identify underlying causes of problems or failures. While it may be part of a quality improvement process, it is not specifically related to benchmarking.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Verify the spelling of the medication with the provider: This is important to ensure accuracy in transcription and to prevent medication errors. Verifying the spelling of the medication with the provider helps confirm the correct medication is being prescribed.
B. Transcribe prescriptions received via a voicemail recording: Transcribing prescriptions from voicemail recordings may introduce errors and is not a recommended practice due to potential misinterpretation or misunderstanding of the information.
C. Use standard abbreviations when obtaining a telephone prescription: While using standard abbreviations is generally encouraged in healthcare documentation, it's essential to prioritize clarity and accuracy when transcribing prescriptions, especially over the phone.
D. Request that the provider call prescriptions in to the pharmacy: While this may be a part of the process, it does not address the essential step of verifying the medication details with the provider to ensure accuracy.
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