A nurse is updating a postoperative client's plan of care. The nurse should include which of the following as the priority interventions?
Reposition the client frequently.
Instruct the client to use the incentive spirometer.
Increase the amount of time the client spends out of bed each day.
Ensure the client consumes an adequate amount of fluids.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Reposition the client frequently: While repositioning is important for preventing pressure ulcers and maintaining comfort, it may not be the priority immediately postoperatively compared to other interventions.
B. Instruct the client to use the incentive spirometer: This is the correct answer. Incentive spirometry helps prevent atelectasis and respiratory complications postoperatively, making it a priority intervention to include in the plan of care.
C. Increase the amount of time the client spends out of bed each day: Early ambulation is important for preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pneumonia, but it may not be the priority immediately postoperatively depending on the client's condition and surgical procedure.
D. Ensure the client consumes an adequate amount of fluids: While hydration is important for postoperative recovery, ensuring adequate fluid intake may not be the priority compared to interventions aimed at preventing respiratory complications such as atelectasis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "You must submit a written request before you can receive a copy.": This is the correct response. Typically, facilities require clients to submit a written request for copies of their medical records in order to ensure proper documentation and compliance with legal requirements.
B. "The facility is unable to release your records.": This response may create confusion or frustration for the client and does not provide guidance on how to obtain the medical records.
C. "I will make a copy of your medical records right away.": While the nurse may be willing to assist, releasing medical records without following proper procedures could violate privacy laws and facility policies.
D. "What are you planning on doing with your medical record?": This response is not relevant to the client's request for immediate access to their medical records and does not address how to proceed with obtaining them.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client needs to have someone come in to help her bathe at home: While assistance with activities of daily living may be necessary, it does not specifically warrant a referral to a social worker.
B. The client needs to have someone bring oxygen tanks and equipment to her home: This indicates a need for home oxygen therapy but does not directly involve social work services.
C. The client needs to have range-of-motion exercises to assist with ambulation: Rehabilitation needs can be addressed by physical or occupational therapy, not necessarily by a social worker.
D. The client needs to arrange financial resources to purchase equipment: This assessment data suggests potential financial concerns related to purchasing equipment, which may require assistance from a social worker in accessing resources or financial assistance programs.
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