A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma about the use of a metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse Include In the teaching?
"Hold your breath for 6 seconds after inhaling the medication."
"Inhale the medication deeply for 5 seconds."
"Do not shake the medication in the inhaler."
"Hold the inhaler 3 inches away from your mouth."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Hold your breath for 6 seconds after inhaling the medication." – The correct recommendation is to hold the breath for at least 10 seconds to allow maximum medication absorption in the lungs.
B. "Inhale the medication deeply for 5 seconds." – A slow, deep inhalation (3-5 seconds) allows the medication to reach the lower airways effectively.
C. "Do not shake the medication in the inhaler." – Most metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) need to be shaken before use to ensure proper mixing of medication. Exceptions include dry powder inhalers (DPIs), which should not be shaken.
D. "Hold the inhaler 3 inches away from your mouth." – The correct distance is 1 to 2 inches (2-4 cm) from the mouth, or the mouthpiece can be placed directly into the mouth with lips sealed around it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Observations about family relationships: Personal relationship details are not required unless relevant to care.
B. Response to pain medication: Pain management effectiveness is crucial for continuity of care.
C. Review of ongoing discharge plan: The receiving unit should be aware of discharge plans to provide appropriate care.
D. Recent physical changes: Any changes in condition must be reported for safe care continuation.
E. Comprehensive demographic information: Basic demographic details are in the medical record and do not need to be included in a verbal report.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Hold your breath for 6 seconds after inhaling the medication." – The correct recommendation is to hold the breath for at least 10 seconds to allow maximum medication absorption in the lungs.
B. "Inhale the medication deeply for 5 seconds." – A slow, deep inhalation (3-5 seconds) allows the medication to reach the lower airways effectively.
C. "Do not shake the medication in the inhaler." – Most metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) need to be shaken before use to ensure proper mixing of medication. Exceptions include dry powder inhalers (DPIs), which should not be shaken.
D. "Hold the inhaler 3 inches away from your mouth." – The correct distance is 1 to 2 inches (2-4 cm) from the mouth, or the mouthpiece can be placed directly into the mouth with lips sealed around it.
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