A nurse is performing a monofilament sensory assessment of a client who has diabetes mellitus. When performing this assessment, for which of the following complications is the nurse monitoring?

Retinopathy

Neuropathy

Radiculopathy

Nephropathy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Retinopathy involves the retina and is detected through eye exams, not monofilament testing.
B. Neuropathy is the correct answer, as monofilament testing assesses sensation loss in peripheral neuropathy.
C. Radiculopathy relates to nerve root issues in the spine, not typically assessed with monofilaments.
D. Nephropathy concerns kidney function and is not assessed via sensory testing in the extremities.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Type 2 diabetes typically develops due to insulin resistance in the body’s cells and a decrease in insulin secretion by the pancreas. This is an accurate and informative response.
B. Kidney issues related to water reabsorption are not the cause of Type 2 diabetes. This response is inaccurate.
C. Infections in the pancreas are not a primary cause of Type 2 diabetes; rather, they are more likely associated with pancreatitis or other conditions.
D. Type 1 diabetes involves autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells, but Type 2 diabetes does not typically involve this autoimmune process.

A. Respiratory acidosis B. Metabolic acidosis C. Respiratory alkalosis D. Metabolic alkalosis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Respiratory acidosis occurs due to hypoventilation, which causes an accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood, leading to increased acidity. Shallow respirations at a rate of 8 breaths per minute indicate hypoventilation, putting the client at risk for respiratory acidosis.
B. Metabolic acidosis is typically caused by metabolic issues such as kidney failure or diabetic ketoacidosis, not by respiratory changes.
C. Respiratory alkalosis results from hyperventilation, which leads to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels, causing alkalinity in the blood.
D. Metabolic alkalosis is caused by factors such as prolonged vomiting or diuretic use, not by hypoventilation.

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A nurse is performing a monofilament sensory assessment of a client who has diabetes mellitus. When performing this assessment, for which of the following complications is the nurse monitoring?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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