A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus about the manifestations of hypoglycemia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will feel shaky."
"My appetite will be decreased."
"I will be more thirsty than usual."
"My skin will be warm and moist."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Shakiness is a classic symptom of hypoglycemia due to adrenaline release as the body responds to low glucose levels.
B. Decreased appetite is not typical of hypoglycemia; in fact, hunger may increase as the body signals the need for energy.
C. Increased thirst is a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
D. Skin is typically cool and clammy during hypoglycemia, not warm and moist.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased urinary frequency can be a symptom but is more common in early stages or with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
B. Erectile dysfunction may occur but is not as specific to advanced prostate cancer.
C. Severe hematuria is not commonly associated with advanced prostate cancer.
D. Bone pain and fractures are common in advanced stages due to metastasis, particularly to the bones.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bradycardia is not typical in hypovolemia; tachycardia is more common as the body compensates for fluid loss.
B. Hypotension, rather than hypertension, occurs due to reduced blood volume.
C. Polyuria is not a feature of hypovolemia; decreased urine output is expected.
D. Cool, clammy skin is a classic sign of hypovolemic shock as blood flow to the skin decreases in response to blood loss.
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