A nurse is performing a physical examination of a client who is 1 day postpartum. Which of the following findings requires immediate intervention?
Fundal height below the umbilicus
Decreased urge to void
Increased urine output
Displaced fundus from the midline
The Correct Answer is D
A) Fundal height below the umbilicus:
In the immediate postpartum period, the fundus typically descends at a predictable rate. A fundal height below the umbilicus on the first day postpartum is expected. It is not a cause for immediate intervention unless accompanied by other signs of postpartum hemorrhage.
B) Decreased urge to void:
A decreased urge to void is common in the immediate postpartum period due to perineal swelling, episiotomy or lacerations, and the effects of regional anesthesia. However, it is not an immediate concern as long as the client is voiding adequate amounts of urine.
C) Increased urine output:
Increased urine output in the postpartum period is expected due to the diuretic effect of the body eliminating excess fluid retained during pregnancy. It is not a cause for immediate intervention as long as the client is not exhibiting signs of dehydration.
D) Displaced fundus from the midline:
A displaced fundus from the midline is concerning as it may indicate uterine atony, which is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage. Immediate intervention is necessary to prevent further complications such as excessive bleeding.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Fundal height below the umbilicus:
In the immediate postpartum period, the fundus typically descends at a predictable rate. A fundal height below the umbilicus on the first day postpartum is expected. It is not a cause for immediate intervention unless accompanied by other signs of postpartum hemorrhage.
B) Decreased urge to void:
A decreased urge to void is common in the immediate postpartum period due to perineal swelling, episiotomy or lacerations, and the effects of regional anesthesia. However, it is not an immediate concern as long as the client is voiding adequate amounts of urine.
C) Increased urine output:
Increased urine output in the postpartum period is expected due to the diuretic effect of the body eliminating excess fluid retained during pregnancy. It is not a cause for immediate intervention as long as the client is not exhibiting signs of dehydration.
D) Displaced fundus from the midline:
A displaced fundus from the midline is concerning as it may indicate uterine atony, which is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage. Immediate intervention is necessary to prevent further complications such as excessive bleeding.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place an identification bracelet:
While important for identification purposes, placing an identification bracelet is not the priority immediately following birth. Ensuring the newborn's physiological stability takes precedence.
B. Administer eye prophylaxis:
Administering eye prophylaxis is an essential newborn care procedure to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis caused by exposure to maternal gonorrhea or chlamydia. However, it is not the priority immediately after ensuring a patent airway.
C. Administer vitamin K:
Administering vitamin K is important for preventing vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) in newborns. However, it is typically done after drying the skin and other immediate newborn care tasks.
D. Dry the skin:
This is the correct answer. Drying the newborn's skin is the priority after ensuring a patent airway. Drying helps prevent heat loss and stimulates the newborn's breathing and circulation. It is an essential step in newborn care immediately after birth to promote thermal stability and adaptation to extrauterine life.
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